Gema Agro
Vol 31 No 1 (2026)

Ke Uji Kesegaran Ikan Tongkol (Euthynnus affinis) dan Salem Secara Organoleptik (Scomber japonicus) di Pasar Parakanmuncang: Abstrak, Pendahuluan, Bahan dan Metode, Hasil dan Pembahasan, Kesimpulan, Referensi

Junianto (Program Studi Perikanan, Fakultas Perikanan dan Ilmu Kelautan, Universitas Padjadjaran , Indonesia)
Irma Nurjana (Universitas Padjadjaran)
Azizah Sekar Quennanty (Program Studi Perikanan, Fakultas Perikanan dan Ilmu Kelautan, Universitas Padjadjaran , Indonesia)
Adrian Rustandi (Program Studi Perikanan, Fakultas Perikanan dan Ilmu Kelautan, Universitas Padjadjaran , Indonesia)
Isnaniah Alni Alfiani Permana (Program Studi Perikanan, Fakultas Perikanan dan Ilmu Kelautan, Universitas Padjadjaran , Indonesia)
Muhammad Rizqi Fauzan (Program Studi Perikanan, Fakultas Perikanan dan Ilmu Kelautan, Universitas Padjadjaran , Indonesia)



Article Info

Publish Date
30 Apr 2026

Abstract

Fish is an important source of animal protein that is very popular with the Indonesian people, but its quality and freshness quickly decline after capture if not handled properly. This study aims to analyze the freshness of tuna (Euthynnus affinis) and salem (Scomber japonicus) sold in Parakanmuncang Traditional Market, Sumedang Regency, West Java, using the organoleptic test method. The assessment was conducted on five quality parameters, namely surface appearance, aroma, eyes, gills, and meat texture, with a score scale of 1-9. The results showed that salem fish had an organoleptic mean score of 7.8, indicating a very fresh condition and in accordance with consumption quality standards based on SNI 01-4110.1-2006. In contrast, tuna had an average score of only 5.4, indicating a decline in quality and non-conformity to freshness standards. The quality decline in tuna is thought to be caused by the lack of cold chain implementation during distribution and handling in the market. These findings emphasize the importance of proper post-harvest handling practices, including the application of cold temperatures, to maintain the quality and safety of consumed fish in traditional markets

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Journal Info

Abbrev

gema-agro

Publisher

Subject

Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry

Description

Gema Agro is a Journal of development of science and technology in environment usage and management on an ongoing basis for agricultural development, provides a forum for publishing research articles or review articles. This journal encompasses original research articles, review articles and short ...