Warta IHP (Warta Industri Hasil Pertanian)
Vol 21, No 02 (2004)

(The effect of grade and particle size of drying nutmeg Oil)

-, Djumarman ( Balai Besar Industri Agro)
S., Ketaren ( Balai Besar Industri Agro)
Fransnicko, Hary ( Balai Besar Industri Agro)



Article Info

Publish Date
07 Jul 2017

Abstract

As raw material of nutmeg oil industry, commercial dry nutmeg seed can be classified into three grades, which are bejo, polong and old nutmeg seed. Research on the effect of grade and particle size of dry nutmeg seed on the yield and quality of the nutmeg oil has been carried out. This research consist of two steps which are pre-research and main research. The pre-research were choosing the optimum distillation time and analysis of nutmeg seed. The main research carried out using distillation time of 10 hours, particle size of 6 mm, 8mm, 10mm, and three grades of nutmeg seed. This research used factorial completed randomized design with two replications. The best treatment of this research were were distillation of bejo nutmeg seed and particle size of 10 mm, with the yield of nutmeg oil is 19,58% (w/w) and physico-chemical properties as follows : specific gravity (25 C) is 0.881, refractive index (20 C) is 1.476, optical rotation is (+) 19.50, solubility in 95 percent alcohol is 1:0.9, evaporation residue was 0.55%, acid value is 0.87, and ester value is 7.45.

Copyrights © 2004






Journal Info

Abbrev

ihp

Publisher

Subject

Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Industrial & Manufacturing Engineering

Description

Warta IHP (Industri Hasil Pertanian) is a Scientific Journal which is sourced from research papers, new theoretical/interpretive findings, and critical studies or reviews (by invitation) in the agro-based industry scope that cover any discipline such as: food science and technology, agricultural ...