Jurnal Teknik Industri : Jurnal Hasil Penelitian dan Karya Ilmiah dalam Bidang Teknik Industri
Vol 12, No 1 (2026): Juni 2026

A Sustainability-Based Occupational Safety Risk Prioritization Model for High-Rise Building Maintenance Using HIRARC and AHP

Sulistiarini, Emma Budi (Unknown)
Yuliawati, Evi (Unknown)
Siswanto, Diky (Unknown)
Bin Razik, M. Ashlyzan (Unknown)
Suhardi, Bambang (Unknown)



Article Info

Publish Date
21 May 2026

Abstract

High-rise building maintenance involving work at height presents significant occupational safety risks, particularly fall-related incidents that may result in severe injuries, operational disruptions, and financial losses. Conventional risk assessment approaches such as Hazard Identification, Risk Assessment, and Risk Control (HIRARC) primarily rely on technical likelihood–severity scoring and do not explicitly incorporate sustainability consequences into risk prioritization. This study develops a sustainability-based occupational safety risk prioritization model for high-rise building maintenance by introducing a Sustainability Risk Priority Index (SRPI) that integrates HIRARC-based technical risk scores, Triple Bottom Line (TBL) weighting derived from the Analytic Hierarchy Process (AHP), and hazard-level sustainability impact assessment. Unlike conventional approaches that prioritize hazards primarily based on technical risk magnitude, the proposed SRPI provides a composite prioritization framework that also captures People, Planet, and Profit consequences in measurable terms. The model was demonstrated through a case study of a three-story laboratory building that identified six hazards. The results show that falls from the rooftop edge and falls from a narrow canopy platform remain the highest technical risks (R = 20). The AHP weighting yielded People = 0.60, Profit = 0.25, and Planet = 0.15, with a Consistency Ratio (CR) of 0.07. The proposed model differentiates medium-level hazards more clearly by incorporating sustainability consequences while preserving the dominance of hazards with potentially fatal outcomes. Sensitivity analysis with ±10% variation in the People weight indicates that the highest-priority hazards remain stable across scenarios. Keywords: Occupational safety; Sustainability risk prioritization; HIRARC; AHP; High-rise building maintenance

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Journal Info

Abbrev

jti

Publisher

Subject

Computer Science & IT Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Engineering Environmental Science Industrial & Manufacturing Engineering

Description

(ISSN : 2460-898X) JTI merupakan jurnal akademik yang dipublikasikan 2 kali setahun, meliputi bulan Juni dan Desember. Tujuan jurnal ini menyediakan tulisan yang memiliki yang fokus pada bidang Teknik Industri. lebih lanjut jurnal ini dipulikasikan oleh Jurusan Teknik Industri Fakultas Sains dan ...