Journal of Finance Integration and Business Independence
Vol. 2 No. 1 (2026): Journal of Finance Integration and Business Independence

Enterprise Risk Management, Capital Structure, Financial Performance, and Firm Value

Fajaryati, Hijroini (Unknown)
Ridwan Nurazi (Unknown)
Rini Andriani (Unknown)
Fadli (Unknown)



Article Info

Publish Date
06 May 2026

Abstract

This study analyzes the influence of Enterprise Risk Management (ERM) on capital structure, financial performance, and firm value in banking companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange during 2017–2024. Using a quantitative approach, this study employs secondary data from annual reports, financial statements, IDX publications, OJK reports, and Bank Indonesia reports. Data were analyzed using Generalized Structured Component Analysis (GSCA) to test direct, indirect, and mediating effects. ERM is measured using a COSO-based disclosure index, capital structure is measured by DER and DAR, financial performance by ROA, ROE, and NIM, and firm value by Tobin’s Q. The results show that ERM has a positive and significant effect on capital structure, financial performance, and firm value. Capital structure negatively affects firm value, while financial performance does not significantly affect firm value. These findings indicate that ERM functions as a strategic value driver that strengthens risk governance, capital planning, and market confidence in Indonesian banking.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

fibi

Publisher

Subject

Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Economics, Econometrics & Finance

Description

Journal of Finance Integration and Business Independence (JoFIBI) is an interdisciplinary academic publication that bridges the domains of finance, economics, and business management. The journal serves as a vital platform for researchers, policymakers, and practitioners to explore the intricate ...