Advance Sustainable Science, Engineering and Technology (ASSET)
Vol. 8 No. 2 (2026): February-April

Effect of Different Layers on the Performance of Laminate Epoxy Composite Reinforced with Textile Waste

Thomas Junaedi (Universiti Malaysia Pahang Al-Sultan Abdullah)
Januar Parlaungan Siregar (Universitas Malaysia Pahang Al-Sultan Abdullah)
Mohamed Reza Zalani (Universitas Malaysia Pahang Al-Sultan Abdullah)
Al Ichlas Imran (Universitas Malaysia Pahang Al-Sultan Abdullah)
Tezara Cionita (INTI International University)
Endah Murtiana Sari (Universitas Sains Indonesia)
Deni Fajar Fitriyana (Universitas Negeri Semarang)
Etanto Heiliano Wijayanto (Universitas Malaysia Pahang Al-Sultan Abdullah)



Article Info

Publish Date
21 Apr 2026

Abstract

Post-consumer textile waste poses significant environmental problems, but its potential for commercial recycling remains under-researched. Therefore, this study utilizes calico textile (CT) waste as reinforcement in polymer composites. The effect of layering number of CT in epoxy composite will be investigated. CT was varied with three layers, namely 1, 3, and 5 embedded in epoxy resin with the hand lay-up method in open molding. The mechanical testing of pure epoxy as a control point for tensile, flexural, and impact strengths of 13.68 MPa, 16.44 MPa, and 0.013 J/mm². In tensile strength, the increase occurred in CT1 and CT3 by 21% and 39.7%, A significant rise of 43.5% occurred in the CT5 flexural test, and impact strength saw a significant jump from CT1 to CT3 by 58%. Overall, observations of the composite laminar tensile fracture morphology indicate that the longitudinal loading effectively increases the tensile strength. However, void bubbles were found between the textile layers, but this condition does not contribute a significant reduces the mechanical performance. Further research is recommended using the synthetic fabric waste as a reinforcement composite.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

asset

Publisher

Subject

Chemistry Computer Science & IT Control & Systems Engineering Electrical & Electronics Engineering Industrial & Manufacturing Engineering

Description

Advance Sustainable Science, Engineering and Technology (ASSET) is a peer-reviewed open-access international scientific journal dedicated to the latest advancements in sciences, applied sciences and engineering, as well as relating sustainable technology. This journal aims to provide a platform for ...