Ihya al-Arabiyah: Jurnal Pendidikan Bahasa dan Sastra Arab
Vol 12, No 1 (2026)

At-Tadarruj Fī Tadrīs Mawādd ‘Ilm Al-Badī‘ Baina Al-‘Arabiyyah Wa Al-Indūnīsiyyah Fī Ḍau’i Darajat Aṣ-Ṣu‘Ūbāt: Dirāsah Taḥlīliyyah Muqāranah ‘Alā Naẓariyyah Clifford Prator

Hafidz, Muhammad (Universitas KH. Abdul Chalim Mojokerto, Indonesia)
Jamilah, Ida Lutfiyatul (Universitas KH. Abdul Chalim Mojokerto, Indonesia)
Rosyad, Muh Sabilur (Universitas KH. Abdul Chalim Mojokerto, Indonesia)



Article Info

Publish Date
17 May 2026

Abstract

This study addresses the difficulties students face in learning Ilmu Badi' due to varying levels of rhetorical complexity. Aiming to enhance pedagogical effectiveness, it classifies and organizes Ilmu Badi' materials based on Clifford Prator's levels of difficulty and explores similarities with Indonesian rhetorical styles using a contrastive approach. Sixteen Ilmu Badi' topics with Indonesian equivalents were identified and categorized as follows: Level Zero - Transfer: klimaks, antiklimaks, elipsis, antanaklasis, asindenton, kiasmus, and antithesis. Level One - Integration and Level Two - Differentiation: No topics identified. Level Three - Reinterpretation: anadiplosis and epanalepsis. Level Four - Overdifferentiation: Paronomasia and koreksio. Level Five - Division: rima, hiperbola, erotesis, antifrasis, and antithesis. Employing a descriptive qualitative method and contrastive analysis, the study uses library research to examine rhetorical parallels between Arabic and Indonesian. The results highlight the importance of sequencing Ilmu Badi' instruction progressively-from simple to complex-to support learner comprehension. This research contributes a structured model for Arabic rhetorical instruction and advocates for contrastive linguistic strategies in curriculum development. Future studies are encouraged to investigate how such structured teaching affects students' mastery of Arabic rhetorical forms.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

ihya

Publisher

Subject

Education

Description

Ihya' al 'Arabiyah is a peer-reviewed academic journal, established in 2015 as part of the UIN Sumatera Utara Medan. Ihya' Journal is dedicated to the publication of scholarly articles in various branches of Arabic Studies, by which exchanges of ideas as research findings is facilitated. Ihya' ...