INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF FINANCIAL ECONOMICS (IJEFE)
Vol. 2 No. 11 (2026): INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF FINANCIAL ECONOMICS (IJEFE)

THE EFFECT OF CUSTOMER INCIVILITY ON WORK ENGAGEMENT, MODERATED BY SELF-EFFICACY(A Study at Prama Sanur Beach Hotel, Bali)

Anak Agung Gede Yudha Santaka (Unknown)
I Gede Riana (Unknown)



Article Info

Publish Date
15 May 2026

Abstract

The hospitality industry is characterised by roles involving a high intensity of service interactions; consequently, employees’ psychological engagement in performing their job roles is a crucial factor in maintaining service quality, as reflected in their level of work engagement. This study aims to analyse the effect of customer incivility on work engagement, with self-efficacy serving as a moderating variable. Testing the job demands–resources theory, this study employs a quantitative approach with a causal design. The study population comprises all frontline employees at Hotel Prama Sanur Beach Bali, selected via saturation sampling. Data were collected using a structured questionnaire and analysed using Structural Equation Modelling – Partial Least Squares (SEM-PLS) WarpPLS. The results indicate that customer incivility has a significant negative effect on work engagement. Self-efficacy was found to mitigate the negative impact of customer incivility on work engagement. These findings underscore the importance of strengthening self-efficacy as a personal resource to maintain employee work engagement when facing the emotional demands of the job.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

IJEFE

Publisher

Subject

Economics, Econometrics & Finance

Description

INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF FINANCIAL ECONOMICS (IJEFE) is a scientific journal that publishes articles in the field of Business and finance that contain conceptual ideas in the fields of Economics, Accounting, Management, Business and finance. The scope is Human Resource Management, Marketing ...