Journal of Anesthesiology and Clinical Research
Vol. 7 No. 1 (2026): Journal of Anesthesiology and Clinical Research

Opioid-Sparing Anesthetic Strategy with Ultrasound-Guided Superficial Cervical Plexus Block in Pediatric Recurrent Lymphangioma Surgery: A Case Report

Rofiudin Ali (Specialized Residency Training Program, Anesthesiology and Intensive Therapy Program, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Brawijaya, Malang, Indonesia)
Rudy Vitraludyono (Department of Anesthesiology and Intensive Therapy, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Brawijaya, Malang, Indonesia)
Buyung Hartiyo Laksono (Department of Anesthesiology and Intensive Therapy, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Brawijaya, Malang, Indonesia)
Muhammad Farlyzhar Yusuf (Department of Anesthesiology and Intensive Therapy, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Brawijaya, Malang, Indonesia)



Article Info

Publish Date
07 May 2026

Abstract

Introduction: Pediatric cervical mass surgery presents unique perioperative challenges, including airway proximity, hemodynamic lability, and the need for effective opioid-sparing analgesia. The superficial cervical plexus block (SCPB) targets the cutaneous branches of C2-C4 emerging at the posterior border of the sternocleidomastoid muscle, but its use in pediatric oncologic neck surgery is infrequently reported. Case presentation: A 9-year-old girl (24 kg) presented for excision of a progressively enlarging recurrent right cervical mass clinically and radiologically suggestive of a multiloculated lymphatic malformation. After balanced general anesthesia with endotracheal intubation, an ultrasound-guided right SCPB was performed using 8 mL of ropivacaine 0.2% with dexamethasone 5 mg as an adjuvant. The 2-hour excision proceeded with stable hemodynamics, no additional intraoperative opioid requirement after a single induction-phase fentanyl dose, and a positive fluid balance of +40 mL. The patient was extubated uneventfully, recovered in the post-anesthesia care unit (PACU) without rescue analgesic demand, and was transferred to the ward on postoperative day 1 with excellent analgesia and no neurologic, respiratory, or wound complications. Conclusion: Ultrasound-guided SCPB combining low-concentration ropivacaine with perineural dexamethasone provided effective opioid-sparing analgesia for pediatric cervical lymphangioma excision while preserving respiratory reserve and hemodynamic stability. Compared with previously published pediatric SCPB cases — predominantly in vocal cord, otologic, and tympanomastoid surgery — the present report extends documented experience to recurrent oncologic cervical mass excision, contributing to the developing pediatric regional anesthesia literature in the Indonesian and broader Asian setting.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

JACR

Publisher

Subject

Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Health Professions Immunology & microbiology Medicine & Pharmacology Neuroscience

Description

Journal of Anesthesiology and Clinical Research/JACR that focuses on anesthesiology; pain management; intensive care; emergency medicine; disaster management; pharmacology; physiology; clinical practice research; and palliative ...