CEMERLANG :Jurnal Manajemen dan Ekonomi Bisnis
Vol. 6 No. 2 (2026): MEI: CEMERLANG : Jurnal Manajemen dan Ekonomi Bisnis

Determination of Stock Prices by Macroeconomic Factors: A Study of Inflation, Exchange Rates, and Sbi Interest Rates in Indonesia

Maiz Wachid Anshorie (Unknown)
Anik Farida (Unknown)
Ela Nurlaela (Unknown)
Abdul Azis (Unknown)
Syaeful Bahri (Unknown)



Article Info

Publish Date
16 May 2026

Abstract

This study examines the determinants of the Jakarta Composite Index (JCI) based on three main macroeconomic factors namely inflation, the USD/IDR exchange rate, and the SBI interest rate (BI Rate) covering the period January 2020 to December 2025, in the context of post-COVID-19 pandemic recovery and global economic turmoil. A quantitative approach was employed using the Ordinary Least Squares (OLS) method, with 72 monthly observations derived from secondary data sourced from official institutions including Bank Indonesia (BI), the Central Statistics Agency (BPS), the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX), and the Financial Services Authority (OJK). Classical assumption tests were applied comprising the Jarque-Bera normality test, Variance Inflation Factor (VIF) for multicollinearity, Breusch-Godfrey for autocorrelation, White Test for heteroscedasticity, and Ramsey RESET for model specification. Partially, inflation, exchange rate, and BI Rate each demonstrate a positive and significant effect on the JCI (p < 0.05). Simultaneously, all three variables exert a significant combined influence on the JCI, with a coefficient of determination R² = 0.4414, indicating that the model explains 44.14% of the variation in the JCI. The remaining 55.86% is attributed to other variables outside the model. Classical assumption test results reveal violations of normality, autocorrelation, and heteroscedasticity assumptions, although the model is free from multicollinearity. These findings confirm that Bank Indonesia's monetary policy has a significant and measurable impact on capital market performance. Further research is recommended using more advanced time series models such as GARCH or VECM to address violations of classical assumptions and improve estimation efficiency.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

cemerlang

Publisher

Subject

Economics, Econometrics & Finance

Description

CEMERLANG :Jurnal Manajemen dan Ekonomi Bisnis, berfokus pada penerbitan artikel berkualitas tinggi yang didedikasikan untuk semua aspek penelitian, masalah, dan perkembangan terbaru di bidang Ilmu Manajemen. Topik dalam Jurnal ini berkaitan dengan aspek apapun dari manajemen, namun tidak terbatas ...