Journal of Applied Artificial Intelligence in Education
Vol 2, No 1 (2026): July 2026

Rural High School Zero-Cost Offline Generative AI Maker Education Framework: Design, Implementation, and Research on AI Literacy Evolution in Rural China

Yang, Xia (Unknown)



Article Info

Publish Date
29 Apr 2026

Abstract

The rapid development of generative artificial intelligence GenAI brings opportunities to K-12 education while simultaneously exacerbating the digital divide in low-resource regions. This study addresses the realities of backward infrastructure and unstable networks in Chinese rural high schools by designing and validating a fully localized, zero-cost offline GenAI maker education framework. It utilizes the Ollama offline engine, Open WebUI interface, and text adventure game templates to achieve multimodal interaction in network-free environments. Centered on Seymour Papert’s constructionism theory, it proposes the “Offline GenAI Maker Education Peak Progressive Framework.” Through an 8-week progressive curriculum basic narrative → cultural multimodal → emotional companionship → ethical guardianship → comprehensive originality → meta-reflection, a quasi-experimental intervention was conducted in a Grade 10 class N=50 at a rural high school in Hebei Province. The results show that students’ AI literacy exhibited significant multi-stage peak evolution: rapid early increases in textual depth and cultural integration, successive mid-term peaks in emotional engagement and ethical critique, later expansion of originality capabilities, and, by Week 8, the achievement of closed-loop internalization of cognition–emotion–responsibility through meta-reflection. All dimensions showed pre- and post-intervention effect sizes of Cohen’s d > 3.2 p < 0.001, using a researcher-developed 5-point standardized scale; due to the extremely low baseline among rural students and the narrow scoring range, a certain ceiling effect exists. All 50 students produced complete original interactive games that met the preset evaluation standards. The study validates the localized pathway of constructionism in low-resource contexts in the digital era, fills the empirical gap in fully offline GenAI education for rural high schools, and provides a replicable Chinese solution for educational equity in the Global South

Copyrights © 2026






Journal Info

Abbrev

JAAIE

Publisher

Subject

Computer Science & IT Education

Description

Applied AI in Classroom Practice, exploring practical classroom implementations such as smart content delivery, AI-powered virtual assistants, and automated learning support tools. Intelligent Tutoring Systems, focusing on adaptive AI-driven systems that personalize instruction based on individual ...