Jurnal Ilmiah Accusi
Vol. 8 No. 1 (2026): Jurnal Ilmiah Accusi

Optimizing MSME Profitability: The Impact of Production Costs On Operating Profit (Case Study: Cassava Chips MSME at Simpang 3 Sibatu Batu Road)

Desmi Triyanti Purba (Universitas Simalungun)
Elfina O P Damanik (Universitas Simalungun)
Mahaitin H Sinaga (Universitas Simalungun)
Melpi Riska Situmorang (Universitas Simalungun)



Article Info

Publish Date
18 May 2026

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the influence of production costs on business profits and optimize profitability in Cassava Chips MSMEs (Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises) located at Simpang 3 Jalan Sibatu Batu, PematangSiantar City. This research utilizes a quantitative method with a descriptive approach and simple linear regression analysis. The population in this study consists of the financial records of the Cassava Chips MSME owners, while the sample includes production cost data and business profit data over a 5-year period. The financial analysis utilized includes profitability ratios: R/C Ratio (Revenue/Cost Ratio), ROI (Return On Investment), and Profit Margins (Gross Profit Margin, Operating Profit Margin, and Return On Equity). The results indicate that production costs have a positive and significant impact on business profits. However, an increase in production costs that is not matched by an increase in selling price causes a decline in profit annually. Furthermore, the profitability ratio analysis shows a decline in financial performance due to rising production costs. The research indicates that efficient cost management is proven, where is accepted and is rejected. It is recommended to implement systematic cost recording, increase efficiency, adjust selling prices, and expand marketing to optimize profitability

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Journal Info

Abbrev

jia

Publisher

Subject

Economics, Econometrics & Finance

Description

Jurnal Ilmiah Accusi (EISSN : 2620-5815) is a journal published by the Accounting Study Program, Faculty of Economics, Simalungun University which contains scientific articles on Accounting. The results of the research published in this journal are expected to increase the repertoire of knowledge in ...