Psikoborneo : Jurnal Ilmiah Psikologi
Vol 14, No 2 (2026): Psikoborneo: Jurnal Ilmiah Psikologi

Work-Life Balance and Work Engagement among Employees: The Moderating Role of Perceived Organizational Support

Ulina, Friska (Unknown)
Hardjo, Suryani (Unknown)
Fauzy Indrawan, Yudistira (Unknown)



Article Info

Publish Date
05 May 2026

Abstract

This study aims to examine the effect of work-life balance on work engagement, with perceived organizational support as a moderating variable. This research is motivated by inconsistent findings in previous studies regarding the relationship between work-life balance and work engagement, as well as the limited exploration of perceived organizational support as a moderating factor. A quantitative explanatory approach was employed using total sampling of 179 employees at PT X in Mandailing Natal Regency. Data were collected using the Work-Life Balance Scale (17 items), Perceived Organizational Support Scale (16 items), and Work Engagement Scale (19 items). Data were analyzed using Partial Least Squares Structural Equation Modeling (PLS-SEM) with SmartPLS 4. The results indicate that work-life balance has a positive and significant effect on work engagement (β = 0.395; p < 0.05), and perceived organizational support also has a positive and significant effect on work engagement (β = 0.255; p < 0.05). Furthermore, perceived organizational support significantly strengthens the relationship between work-life balance and work engagement (β = 0.656; p < 0.05). The model explains 60% of the variance in work engagement. These findings emphasize the critical role of organizational support in enhancing the effectiveness of work-life balance in fostering employee engagement.Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh work-life balance terhadap work engagement dengan perceived organizational support sebagai variabel moderator. Penelitian ini didasarkan pada adanya inkonsistensi temuan penelitian sebelumnya terkait hubungan antara work-life balance dan work engagement, serta masih terbatasnya kajian yang menempatkan perceived organizational support sebagai variabel moderator. Penelitian menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif eksplanatif dengan teknik total sampling terhadap 179 karyawan PT X di Kabupaten Mandailing Natal. Pengumpulan data dilakukan menggunakan skala Work-Life Balance (17 item), Perceived Organizational Support (16 item), dan Work Engagement (19 item). Analisis data menggunakan Structural Equation Modeling berbasis Partial Least Squares (PLS-SEM) dengan bantuan SmartPLS 4. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa work-life balance berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap work engagement (β = 0,395; p < 0,05). Perceived organizational support juga berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap work engagement (β = 0,255; p < 0,05). Selain itu, perceived organizational support terbukti memperkuat pengaruh work-life balance terhadap work engagement (β = 0,656; p < 0,05). Model penelitian mampu menjelaskan 60% variasi work engagement. Temuan ini menegaskan pentingnya peran dukungan organisasi dalam mengoptimalkan pengaruh work-life balance terhadap keterikatan kerja karyawan.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

psikoneo

Publisher

Subject

Humanities Education Social Sciences

Description

PSIKOBORNEO : Jurnal Ilmiah Psikologi is a peer-reviewed journal which is published by Mulawarman University, East Kalimantan publishes biannually in March, June, September and December. This Journal publishes current original research on psychology sciences using an interdisciplinary perspective, ...