Biology, Medicine, & Natural Product Chemistry
Vol 15, No 1 (2026)

Drying's Impact on Antioxidant Compound Levels in Curcuma heyneana Valeton & Zijp. (Temu Giring)

Yumita, Agustin (Unknown)
Hikmawanti, Ni Putu Ermi (Unknown)
Mu’adah, Heksa (Unknown)
Hanani, Endang (Unknown)



Article Info

Publish Date
20 May 2026

Abstract

One plant in the genus Curcuma that exhibits potential as a natural antioxidant is Curcuma heyneana Valeton & Zijp., commonly known as temu giring. This species contains phenolic and flavonoid compounds. The objective of this research was to quantify the phenolic and flavonoid content, as well as assess the antioxidant activity of fresh and dried rhizomes. The extraction methods employed were infusion and decoction. Phenolic content was measured using the colorimetric method with the Folin-Ciocalteu reagent, while flavonoid content was determined using the AlCl3 reagent. Antioxidant activity was evaluated using the FRAP method. The highest phenolic content was observed in the oven-dried decoction extract (EDOD) at 6.258 mg GAE/g, and the highest total flavonoid content was also found in this EDOD at 2.899 mg QE/g. The most potent antioxidant activity among the test samples was exhibited by this EDOD, with a value of 12.064 mol FeEAC/g. The results indicate that higher drying temperatures correlate with increased phenolic and flavonoid levels in the temu giring rhizome, consequently influencing the antioxidant activity in the sample.

Copyrights © 2026






Journal Info

Abbrev

BIOMEDICH

Publisher

Subject

Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Medicine & Pharmacology Public Health

Description

BIOLOGY, MEDICINE, & NATURAL PRODUCT CHEMISTRY, this journal is published to attract and disseminate innovative and expert findings in the fields of plant, animal, and microorganism secondary metabolite, and also the effect of natural product on biological system as a reference source for ...