International Journal of Health and Pharmaceutical (IJHP)
Vol. 6 No. 2 (2026): May 2026

The Effects of Work Motivation, Workload, Work Stress, Perceived Organizational Support, and Organizational Citizenship Behaviour on the Performance of Healthcare Workers

Joseph John Rivaldo Kia Bolly (Unknown)
Enrico Adhitya Rinaldi (Unknown)
Nurcahyo Andarusito (Unknown)



Article Info

Publish Date
18 May 2026

Abstract

The success of Dharmawangsa Specialized Hospital in achieving its mission to provide comprehensive mental health services greatly depends on the performance of its healthcare workers. Pre-research data indicate a negative trend in the number of healthcare workers with excellent performance, declining from 17.64% in 2022 to 9.52% in 2024. This study aims to analyses the effects of work motivation (X1), workload (X2), work stress (X3), Perceived Organizational Support (POS) (X4), and Organizational Citizenship Behaviour (OCB) (X5) on the performance of healthcare workers (Y) at Dharmawangsa specialized hospital. This study used a quantitative approach with a cross-sectional design. The accessible population consisted of all healthcare workers actively working at Dharmawangsa, totalling 42 respondents selected through total sampling. The data were analysed using the SEM-PLS method with Smart-PLS v4 software. The results of hypothesis testing showed that work motivation had a negative and insignificant effect on performance (T-statistic = 0.389; p-value = 0.697), workload had a positive and significant effect on healthcare worker performance (T-statistic = 2.189; p-value = 0.029), work stress had a positive and significant effect on healthcare worker performance (T-statistic = 2.116; p-value = 0.034), POS had a negative and insignificant effect on performance (T-statistic = 0.544; p-value = 0.587), and OCB had a positive and significant effect on healthcare worker performance (T-statistic = 2.424; p-value = 0.015). This study concludes that workload, work stress, and OCB are proven to have a significant effect on the performance of healthcare workers at Dharmawangsa Specialized Hospital Indonesia.

Copyrights © 2026






Journal Info

Abbrev

IJHP

Publisher

Subject

Nursing Public Health

Description

International Journal of Health and Pharmaceutical (IJHP) e- ISSN : 2808-845X is a communication media and scientific publication in the health and pharmaceutical fields published by Inara Publisher. International Journal of Health and Pharmaceutical (IJHP) contains articles from research focusing ...