Jurnal ICT : Information and Communication Technologies
Vol. 17 No. 1 (2026): April, Jurnal ICT : Information and Communication Technologies

Analysis Of The Distribution Of Livestock Disease Cases By Region Based On Data From The Ministry Of Trade’s Animal Health Center Using The Dbscan Clustering Method In Bandar District

Dzakiyya, Muhammad Naufal (Unknown)
Gultom , Zuli Agustina (Unknown)



Article Info

Publish Date
30 Apr 2026

Abstract

Livestock farming serves as a vital economic pillar for the community in Bandar District, Simalungun Regency. However, the high intensity of livestock activities is accompanied by a significant risk of disease transmission, which has historically been managed through conventional recording methods that lack spatial integration. This research aims to analyze the spatial distribution patterns of livestock diseases by implementing the Density-Based Spatial Clustering of Applications with Noise (DBSCAN) method integrated into a web-based Geographic Information System (GIS). Using a quantitative approach, the study processed 200 case records from December 2025 to January 2026. Spatial distances were calculated using the Haversine formula to ensure geographic accuracy. The results indicate that the optimal parameters for the DBSCAN algorithm are an epsilon ($\epsilon$) of 3.0 km and a minimum points (MinPts) of 2. These parameters successfully identified two primary clusters with zero noise, encompassing all 200 cases. Cluster 1 (98 cases) is concentrated in the west-central region, dominated by cattle and goats with diverse pathologies such as Scabies and BEF. Cluster 2 (102 cases) is located in the east-northern region and exhibits a more heterogeneous livestock profile, including rabies cases in dogs. High-density areas requiring priority intervention were identified in Pematang Kerasaan Rejo and Perdagangan II. The developed web-based GIS provides an interactive visualization platform that enhances early warning capabilities and supports data-driven decision-making for livestock disease surveillance and regional control.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

JICT

Publisher

Subject

Computer Science & IT Control & Systems Engineering Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Economics, Econometrics & Finance Electrical & Electronics Engineering Engineering Library & Information Science Mechanical Engineering

Description

Jurnal ICT : Information and Communication Technologies (p-ISSN: 2086-7867) is a scientific journal and open access journal published by Pusat Penelitian Teknoligi, Marqcha Institute, Indonesia. Jurnal JICT covers the field of Informatics, Computer Science, Information Technology and ...