JURNAL IQRA´
Vol. 11 No. 1 (2026): Jurnal Iqra' : Kajian Ilmu Pendidikan

The Effectiveness of Context-Based Experimental Learning in Enhancing Elementary Students’ Problem-Solving Skills on Changes in the States of Matter

Erni Sulistiawati (Unknown)
Irma Dwi Tantri (Unknown)
Abu Dharin (Unknown)



Article Info

Publish Date
16 May 2026

Abstract

This study investigates the effectiveness of context-based experimental learning in improving elementary students’ problem-solving skills on the topic of changes in the states of matter. Addressing the persistent gap in Indonesian students’ scientific problem-solving performance reported by PISA 2022, the research employed a one-group pretest–posttest quasi-experimental design involving 18 fourth-grade students from MI Ma’arif NU Cipete. Students’ problem-solving ability defined as the capacity to understand problems, devise strategies, and evaluate solutions was assessed using essay-based tests. The results showed a substantial improvement, with an N-Gain score of 0.72 (high category), indicating strong learning effectiveness. These findings demonstrate that context-based experimental learning not only strengthens conceptual understanding but also fosters active engagement and higher-order thinking skills (HOTS). The study provides empirical evidence supporting this method as a viable instructional strategy in elementary science education. Future research should extend the model to broader topics and diverse school contexts to confirm its generalizability.

Copyrights © 2026






Journal Info

Abbrev

JI

Publisher

Subject

Education

Description

Jurnal Iqra’ adalah Jurnal ilmiah yang memuat tulisan mengenai kajian tentang ilmu pendidikan. Jurnal Iqra’ diterbitkan oleh IAIM NU Metro Lampung dua kali setahun. Redaksi membuka kesempatan kepada para Akademisi, Dosen, Peneliti, Guru dan Mahasiswa untuk berpartisipasi dalam ...