Journal of Educational Sciences
Vol. 10 No. 5 (2026): Journal of Educational Sciences

Development of E-Flipbook Based Learning Media to Improve Students Learning Outcomes in Natural and Social Learning in Fourth Grade Elementary School

Andriyani, Rossa (Unknown)
Astuti, Tri (Unknown)



Article Info

Publish Date
20 May 2026

Abstract

The application of Natural and Social Sciences (IPAS) learning within the Independent Curriculum requires innovative instructional media to increase student engagement and improve learning outcomes. However, classroom practices still rely on textbooks and lecture-based methods, resulting in low participation and suboptimal achievement. This research aims to develop E-Flipbook learning media, examine its feasibility, and analyze its effectiveness in improving student learning outcomes. The study employed a Research and Development (R&D) approach based on the Borg and Gall model. Data were collected through expert validation, questionnaires, and learning achievement tests. The data were analyzed using a normality test, paired-samples t-test, and N-gain analysis. The results show that the E-Flipbook is highly feasible, with validation scores of 97% from material experts and 98% from media experts. Additionally, the paired-samples t-test indicated a significant improvement (p < 0.001), and N-gain results were in the moderate category. Therefore, the E-Flipbook is effective in enhancing student learning outcomes and supporting interactive learning processes.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

JES

Publisher

Subject

Religion Humanities Education Library & Information Science Other

Description

JES publishes original articles on the latest issues and trends occurring regionally and internationally in the educational sciences with the aim to advance our knowledge both in term of theory and practice. Moreover, this journal also covers the issues concerned with the following special sections: ...