JUDGE: Jurnal Hukum
Vol. 6 No. 10 (2026): Judge : Jurnal Hukum

Kepastian Hukum atas Perubahan Status Sentana Perasan dari Predana ke Purusa dalam Sistem Kewarisan Adat Bali

Wahyu Pratama, Ida Bagus Gede (Unknown)
Maruti, Komang Arya Mukti (Unknown)
Imagy, Ni Luh Sukma (Unknown)



Article Info

Publish Date
13 May 2026

Abstract

The patrilineal kinship system (purusa) in Balinese customary law places the son as the central successor of the family who bears the rights to the property (swadikara) as well as the social and spiritual obligations (swadharma). A dynamic occurs when the dissolution of marriage reverts the woman's status to predana, which implies the threat of a severed lineage (putung) in the maternal grandfather's family. This normative legal research uses statutory and conceptual approaches to analyze the institutionalization of grandchild adoption (sentana perasan) as a solution to this legal impasse. The results indicate that the adoption of a grandchild is a form of structural adaptation to achieve family preservation. This status transition requires the absolute severance of legal ties from the biological father (megat sot) and is legitimized through the pemerasan ceremony. Based on Supreme Court Jurisprudence and the Decree of the Great Assembly III of the Bali Customary Village Council (MDA) in 2022 Number: 04/KEP-PSM.III/MDA-BALI/XII/2022, the grandchild obtains an exclusive kepurusa position and absolute inheritance rights in the maternal grandfather's family. Simultaneously, this mechanism provides legal certainty by nullifying the dual membership status and inheritance rights from the family of origin, thereby maintaining civil order and the cosmic balance of the customary society.

Copyrights © 2026






Journal Info

Abbrev

Judge

Publisher

Subject

Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice

Description

Judge : Journal of Law on Cattleya Darmaya Fortuna is accepts related writings: Prinsip Dasar Yurisprudensi Hukum Pribadi Hukum Kriminal Hukum Acara hukum Ekonomi Dan Bisnis Hukum Tata Negara Hukum Administratif Hukum dan Masyarakat Ilmu Pemerintahan Judge : Journal of Law also accepts all writings ...