Engagement: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat
Vol. 10 No. 2 (2026): May 2026

Community-Based Development of Adaptive Digital SOPs for Hydroponic Farming at BGD Hydrofarm

Fazrol Rozi (Politeknik Negeri Padang)
Yance Sonatha (Politeknik Negeri Padang)
Fitri Nova (Politeknik Negeri Padang)
Primawati Primawati (Department of Mechanical Engineering, Universitas Negeri Padang)
Muhammad Ridwan Kurniawan (BGD Hydrofarm)



Article Info

Publish Date
01 May 2026

Abstract

Background: Community-based hydroponic farming at BGD Hydrofarm faces challenges including manual monitoring, static Standard Operating Procedures (SOPs), and limited digital literacy, which reduce operational efficiency and accuracy. This community service program addresses these issues through the introduction of adaptive digital technologies. Purpose of the Study: This study aims to improve hydroponic management practices and strengthen community capacity by co-developing adaptive digital SOPs that support data-driven decision-making at BGD Hydrofarm. Methods: A participatory approach was applied, including needs assessment, co-design sessions, system development, training workshops, and participatory monitoring and evaluation. The GardenKeeper system integrates IoT-based sensors (monitoring pH, TDS, temperature, humidity, and plant visual condition) with generative artificial intelligence (Google Gemini AI) to provide real-time monitoring and adaptive SOP recommendations via a mobile application. Results: The program resulted in reduced manual workload, improved monitoring efficiency, and increased partner confidence in using digital technology. Behavioral shifts from experience-based to data-driven decision-making were observed, with SOP consultations becoming a shared reference for collective action. Partners independently operated the application, and external stakeholders (Ministry of Cooperatives and SMEs, IGES) recognized the system's potential scalability. The before-after comparison showed improved digital confidence, reduced operational errors, and strengthened collaborative decision-making.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

engagement

Publisher

Subject

Religion Arts Humanities Education Social Sciences

Description

ENGAGEMENT aims to provide a forum for international researchers on applied Society Development and Engagement to publish the original articles. The scope of ENGAGEMENT are Society Development and Engagement. This journal contains research-based community service results such as PAR (Participatory ...