PEDAGOGIC: Indonesian Journal of Science Education and Technology
Vol. 6 No. 3 (2026): PEDAGOGIC: Indonesian Journal of Science Education and Technology (In-Press)

Enhancing Academic Writing Proficiency: A Data-Driven Study on EFL Students’ Challenges and Needs

Nurhayani, Nurhayani (Unknown)
Sedubun, Stenlly (Unknown)



Article Info

Publish Date
18 May 2026

Abstract

Academic writing is an important skill but remains a challenge for students of English as a Foreign Language in higher education. This study aims to analyse the academic writing abilities of sixth-semester EFL students in terms of their language proficiency, the language problems they face, and their perceived learning needs regarding academic writing. This study employed a quantitative descriptive method involving 34 students as respondents. Data were collected via a structured questionnaire comprising multiple-choice questions, checklists, and a Likert scale. The data were analysed using descriptive statistics to illustrate trends in students’ abilities, problems, and needs. The results indicate that the majority of students are at an intermediate proficiency level, with the main challenges lying in the ability to produce analytical, coherent, and cohesive writing, as well as weaknesses in paragraph organisation and grammar. Furthermore, students demonstrated a high need for more effective academic writing learning models, particularly those emphasising the pre-writing stage and idea development. These findings highlight the importance of developing an academic writing curriculum that is student-centred and capable of integrating linguistic aspects and cognitive demands in academic writing.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

ijset

Publisher

Subject

Education Environmental Science Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Mathematics Social Sciences Other

Description

PEDAGOGIC: Indonesian Journal of Science Education and Technology is a fully refereed (double-blind peer review) and an open-access online journal for academics, researchers, graduate students, early-career researchers and students, published by Lembaga Intelektual Muda (LIM) Maluku. IJSET is a ...