Theta: Journal of Statistics
Vol 1, No 1 (2025): Available Online in March 2025

Analysis of the Spatial Distribution Pattern of Poverty Percentage in Central Java in 2024 Using the Spatial Autocorrelation Approach

Miftahus Sholihin (Universitas Sultan Ageng Tirtayasa)
Gustriza Erda (Universitas Riau)
Putri Dina Sari (Universitas Sultan Ageng Tirtayasa)
Agung Satrio Wicaksono (Universitas Sultan Ageng Tirtayasa)
Atia Sonda (Universitas Sultan Ageng Tirtayasa)
Muhammad Fabian Reinhard Delano (Universitas Sultan Ageng Tirtayasa)
Syukron Faiz (Universitas Sultan Ageng Tirtayasa)



Article Info

Publish Date
31 Mar 2025

Abstract

Poverty remains a critical socio-economic issue in Central Java, Indonesia, exhibiting significant regional disparities. This study aims to analyze the spatial distribution pattern of poverty rates in Central Java in 2024 using a spatial autocorrelation approach with an inverse distance weight matrix. Secondary data from the Central Bureau of Statistics (BPS) of Central Java is utilized, covering poverty percentages across regencies and cities. The analysis method involves Moran’s I to assess global spatial autocorrelation and Local Indicators of Spatial Association (LISA) to identify local spatial clusters. The findings indicate a positive Moran’s I value, suggesting a significant spatial dependence in poverty distribution. Several high-poverty clusters are identified in specific regions, confirming spatial concentration patterns. The study highlights that regional proximity influences poverty rates, where areas with high poverty tend to be surrounded by regions with similar conditions. These results provide empirical evidence for policymakers to design targeted poverty alleviation programs based on spatial characteristics. The study concludes that understanding spatial autocorrelation in poverty distribution is crucial for formulating effective regional development policies and reducing socio-economic disparities.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

tjs

Publisher

Subject

Description

Theta: Journal of Statistics is a double-blind peer-reviewed journal in the field of statistics. This Journal is published by the Department of Statistics, Faculty of Engineering, Universitas Sultan Ageng Tirtayasa in collaboration with Badan Kerja Sama Perguruan Tinggi Negeri (BKS PTN) Wilayah ...