Masyarakat: Jurnal Sosiologi
Vol. 30, No. 2

Simmel’s Reification in the Digital Era: The Commodification of Emotional Relationships in Rent-a-Partner Services on Social Media

Pramesti, Juliana (Unknown)



Article Info

Publish Date
01 Aug 2025

Abstract

This study examines the commodification of emotional relationships in Indonesia through the rise of “rent-a-partner” services on social media platforms such as Instagram and TikTok. Existing scholarship on digital intimacy has largely focused on Western and East Asian contexts, particularly dating applications, offering limited insight into how commodified intimacy operates in non-Western settings shaped by distinct socio-cultural and moral frameworks. Addressing this gap, the study draws on Georg Simmel’s concept of reification to analyze how emotional intimacy is transformed into purchasable service packages within platform-mediated environments. Using a qualitative approach that combines netnographic observation and in-depth interviews, the study demonstrates that emotional interaction is systematically organized through pricing structures, performative emotional labor, and platform-driven visibility. Platform algorithms not only facilitate but actively shape these services by amplifying emotionally engaging content, aligning affective expression with both market logics as well as socio-cultural expectations, including the management of singlehood stigma and adherence to religious norms. The findings reveal that commodified intimacy is characterized by a persistent tension between authenticity and performativity, where emotional expressions are strategically enacted yet experienced as meaningful. The article thus advances the concept of “moralized commodification,” arguing that reification is negotiated through moral and cultural frameworks rather than driven solely by economic rationality.

Copyrights © 2025






Journal Info

Abbrev

publication:mjs

Publisher

Subject

Social Sciences

Description

This journal aims to facilitate academic discussion about relevant issues sociologically, especially on social transformation and an inclusive society. We welcome you to submit to our journal a research article, theoretical article, policy review, or methodological review, within the following ...