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Contact Name
Marini Purnamasari
Contact Email
marini.purnamasari@ui.ac.id
Phone
-
Journal Mail Official
mjs@ui.ac.id
Editorial Address
FISIP UI, Gedung C, Pondok Cina, Kecamatan Beji, Kota Depok, Jawa Barat 16424
Location
Kota depok,
Jawa barat
INDONESIA
Masyarakat: Jurnal Sosiologi
Published by Universitas Indonesia
ISSN : 08528489     EISSN : 24608165     DOI : https://doi.org/10.7454/MJS
Core Subject : Social,
This journal aims to facilitate academic discussion about relevant issues sociologically, especially on social transformation and an inclusive society. We welcome you to submit to our journal a research article, theoretical article, policy review, or methodological review, within the following research scope: Economy, Organization, and Society Rural Ecological Society Urban Social Development toward Inclusive Society Relation between Society and Extractive Industry Social Inclusion and Transformation, Education and Social Transformation Family and Social Transformation Sustainable Economic Management of Natural Resources and Extractive Industry Cultural Transformation and New Media
Articles 185 Documents
The Reconstruction of Ethnodevelopment in Indonesia: A New Paradigm of Village Development in the Ammatoa Kajang Indigeneous Community, Bulukumba Regency, South Sulawesi S., Sampean; Sjaf, Sofyan
Masyarakat: Jurnal Sosiologi Vol. 25, No. 2
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Abstract

The implementation of Law Number 6 of 2014 concerning Villages (Village Law) creates a paradox of recognition, especially for indigenous communities which was caused by the contradiction between the value pasang and development practices. The results of previous research have focused more on the use of the Village Fund, the formation of customary villages, and the management and use of customary forests. These findings were used to reconstruct ethnodevelopment in the implementation of the principle of recognition of the Village Law in the Ammatoa Kajang indigenous community. Qualitative data were collected through in-depth interviews and focus group discussions with members and traditional leaders of the Ammatoa indigenous community who understand the ins and outs of village development, culture, community. This paper shows a new paradigm of ethnodevelopment to carry out development in indigenous communities through the identification of customary thinking and development that mainstreams traditions, local knowledge, local wisdom, and the needs of indigenous communities.
The Homophily of Teachers and Religious Intolerance: A Study of Two High Schools in Pisang Batu City, Indonesia Chamidi, Nicky Chairani Isa
Masyarakat: Jurnal Sosiologi Vol. 25, No. 2
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Abstract

Religious intolerance is worsening in various countries, including in Indonesia, a country with the largest Muslim population in the world. In Indonesia, one of the actors of this phenomenon is teachers. According to several studies, it was caused by state policies, religious education, learning strategy and teacher’s capacity. Based on the cases in two high schools in Pisang Batu1City in Indonesia, this study discovered similar findings. However, it was caused not only by the factors explained in the studies mentioned, but also by homophily in social networks. The community in which the teachers were raised, their school background, friendships in the workplace and the religious groups they participate in, all showed a tendency of homogeneity, which became the basis of the growth of intolerance on the basis of religion among teachers. Keywords: teacher, religious intolerance, homophily, Indonesia
The Unwritten Conventions: Gender-Based Role Expectations and Rivalry among Indonesia Army Wives Puspitosari, Wida Ayu; Purwandi, Edeliya Relanika
Masyarakat: Jurnal Sosiologi Vol. 25, No. 2
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This paper deploys an ethnographic research of gender-based role expectation of Indonesia army wives. Its aim is to question wives’ positionality vis-à-vis the military institution and consider the implication for how to understand the unwritten conventions and codes to be army wives itself. This paper asserts that the expectation for wives are culturally gendered role that are different for seniors’ and junior’s army wives. To address these points, we discuss the meaning of gendered roles, then progress through a brief history of military marriage procedures, then discuss current expectations for and perception of army wives. We then evaluate the extent to which gendered role expectations continue to ref lect rivalry among army wives before concluding with assertion about what today’s stereotypes and role expectation say about social progress in Indonesia army.
The Power of Exclusion in Agrarian Conflict of Bangko-Bangko National Natural Park, West Lombok Anugrah, Galang
Masyarakat: Jurnal Sosiologi Vol. 25, No. 2
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Abstract

Land exclusion (prevention and restriction of access) plays an important role in triggering agrarian conflicts in Indonesia. Previous studies tended to see the state and private companies as the main actors driving the exclusion process, while the reasons behind it were merely caused by the capital. However, the process of exclusion is also led by forestry and nature conservation. This paper aims to explore the case of agrarian conflicts that occur in the Bangko-Bangko National Natural Park, by examining the power of exclusion as a conceptual framework (Hall et al. 2011). By using qualitative research methods, the data were collected through observation techniques, in-depth interviews, and documentation studies. This study reveals that the exclusionary processes are primarily driven by 3 types of power: regulation, force, and legitimation. Regulation is carried out by the state, synergistically with the legitimation of conservation (by the notion of the common good) and the use of repressive means, to secure claim over Bangko-Bangko and prevent local people’ access to the area. The local community has found themselves were tried to exclude from the land they claimed as their own—by using the legitimation of indigenous people—and have resisted this claim from the state.
The Exclusiveness of Political Parties and Growing Corruption in Indonesia’s Democracy Irham, Muhammad Aqil
Masyarakat: Jurnal Sosiologi Vol. 25, No. 2
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Abstract

"The most common definition of corruption is the abuse of public office for private gains. This definition is well formulated by Klitgaard in his elegant equation: Corruption=Monopoly+Discretion– Accountability. In order to improve this formula and make it fit with Indonesian context, Sujatmiko modified it to: Corruption=Monopoly+Discretion– Accountability–Social Control. The addition of ‘Social Control’ to this formula provides a sociological ground into the theoretical approach to corruption. However, the resulted formula still relies on ‘office-based definition of corruption’—a definition that, according to Warren, fits well in the context of administration and bureaucracy, but inadequate to properly understand corruption in a political context. In the case of Indonesian politics, a more ‘political definition’ of corruption is needed, since the emergence of political party as a strong democratic institution provides a fertile domain for corruption to proliferate. Warren’s ‘democratic conception of corruption’ has given a way for this kind of definition. However, in the context of practical politics in post-Soeharto Indonesia’s direct electoral and multiparty system, Warren’s framework needs to be contextualized by examining how the ‘real politics’ works, especially in inter-actors relations centering on political parties’ crucial role in gaining and distributing political power. In this regard, this article shows how the exclusiveness of political parties encourages the proliferation of politically corrupted practices among political actors in Indonesia.
Construction of Fisherfolk Community Social Network in Mataram City, West Nusa Tenggara W., Winengan
Masyarakat: Jurnal Sosiologi Vol. 26, No. 1
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This article intends to describe the construction of social networks as a tradition of socio-economic solidarity that is preserved in the life of traditional fishing communities. This article begins with the argument that the formation of social networks is a strategy for traditional fisherfolk to use social relations to survive in the face of income uncertainty. This paper shows that the existence of traditional fisherfolk social networks in Ampenan, Mataram City is the ultimate solution for them in dealing with the dynamics of economic life, with f luctuations in their limited income. The formation of social networks is based on the interests and feelings and is maintained in a stable manner, because it takes place continuously. However, the existence of this social network is only able to become a temporary alternative solution, so that it has not been able to permanently free the traditional fishing community from the pressures of their families’ daily economic needs
Socio-Ecological Analysis of Andesite Mining Plans in Wadas Village, Purworejo, Central Java Kismunthofiah, Kismunthofiah; Masyitoh, Dewi; Hidayatullah, Ahmad Fauzan; Safitri, Ririh Megah
Masyarakat: Jurnal Sosiologi Vol. 26, No. 1
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The management of natural resources based on local wisdom has become a crucial issue lately. Mainstreaming local values and norms is one of the best practices in managing community resources and can minimize social conf licts. However, the fact that the practice of managing natural resources often has an impact on the emergence of conf lict and community unrest over environmental degradation. As is the case in Wadas Village which became the location of andesite stone mining as material for the construction of the Bener Dam. Environmental degradation arising from the practice of andesite rock mining also has an impact on socio-ecological contexts. The study aims to analyze Wadas cases and the ecological social impacts they cause. Descriptive qualitative research methods are used to string together analyses related to the socio-ecological impact on risk-management mining practices. Data related to the mining process, management of mine sites, and socio-ecological impacts are obtained through in-depth observations and interviews. This article states that andesite rock mining causes environmental degradation and decreased quality of life of people that have the potential to have socio-ecological impacts.This study is expected to be a feasibility review material in the context of the determination of mining areas and development programs that will be carried out by the government and related stakeholders.
Street Children Life: Structure and Family Function at CNI Night Market Jakarta Doriza, Shinta; F.A.H, Arini Himmataki; Mashabi, Nurlaela A
Masyarakat: Jurnal Sosiologi Vol. 26, No. 1
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The choice of being a street child is not a child’s desire. Children as part of the family have family structures and functions that play an important role in the child’s well-being. Roles exist in every family and these roles have the goal of helping families maintain structures (Garfat 2012) and family functions. The purpose of the research is to find out the structure and function of street children’s families in Pasar Malam CNI West Jakarta. The research uses qualitative methods and descriptive approaches. Data collection analysis is done with observations, interviews, and documentation. Data analysis techniques use interactive model analysis from (Miles and Huberman 1992) on a cyclical basis, i.e. data reduction, data presentation, and conclusion withdrawal. The results showed that street children have a family structure that has not been running as it should, thus making children take to the streets. There are several functions of street children’s families that do not run effectively, namely: social function and education and economic functions in all three families of street children. Then, the reproductive function and the construction function in the P2 family. Then, the function of love in the P3 family.
Dynamics of Work Relationship Status in the Era of Industrial Revolution Disruption 4.0 T., Triyon; Marcelawati, Yeni
Masyarakat: Jurnal Sosiologi Vol. 26, No. 1
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The development of technology and science has encouraged the birth of a fairly rapidly growing industry; the Internet-based industry, also known as Industry 4.0. The birth of Industry 4.0 resulted in disruption in the labor sector from the production side due to changes in the status of employment relations and job security. It increasingly emphasizes capitalism in the global economy. This article will question the dynamics of the disruption in the Industry 4.0 era on the labor sector, especially in the status of employment relations. The status of employment relations is very important to be studied because it is related to social security and wages earned and job security. The data in the article are obtained from the results of research reports, journals, books, documents, and from internet sources. The data were obtained using a literature study and exploratory analysis. Analysis results showed that Industry 4.0 caused a disruption in the status of working relations, from the status of a permanent employment relations based on contract and outsourcing, to the status of freelance and precariat (odd jobs) relations. The broader impacts on the normative rights of workers were in the form of unclear wage systems, lack of social security and lack of career sustainability of workers. Therefore, a policy direction is needed to protect and improve workers’ abilities in facing Industry 4.0. Thus, it is hoped that workers will have the skills and bargaining power vis-a-vis the industry
Challenging the Patriarchal Barriers: The Role of Women Activists and Their Advocacy for Domestic Violence in Semarang City, Central Java Zahwa, Alya Meuthia
Masyarakat: Jurnal Sosiologi Vol. 26, No. 1
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Domestic violence is the most common form of violence experienced by women in Indonesia. It has become a social issue for women activists to seek a solution. However, many women activists have to face challenges, both structural challenges, and cultural challenges, as experienced by women activists at the Legal Resources Center-Gender Justice and Human Rights (LRC-KJHAM) in Semarang City. This article argues that challenges at the structural and cultural levels ultimately become obstacles for women activists from the LRC-KJHAM in fighting for rights and justice for women victims of violence, as well as creating a climate of gender equality in Semarang City. This argument is based on the results of qualitative research on LRC-KJHAM activists in Semarang City within the framework of Margaret Archer’s theoretical analysis of morphogenesis.

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