Perilaku dan Promosi Kesehatan: Indonesian Journal of Health Promotion and Behavior
Vol. 7, No. 2

Social Learning Theory dan Status Merokok Pelajar SMP Negeri

Ansyari, Alya Putri (Unknown)
Rohmah, Nur (Unknown)
Permana, Lies (Unknown)
Nurrachmawati, Annissa (Unknown)
Agustini, Rina Tri (Unknown)



Article Info

Publish Date
30 Dec 2025

Abstract

Background. The prevalence of adolescent smokers aged 10–18 in Indonesia increased from 7.2% in 2013 to 9.1% in 2018. Approximately 70 million people in the country are active smokers, with 7.4% of them aged 10–18 years. Aim. This study aims to investigate the association between knowledge, attitude and subjective norms with smoking status among students at a public junior high school in Samarinda. Method. This study uses a cross-sectional design with a quantitative approach. A total of 159 respondents were randomly selected using proportionate stratified random sampling. Data were collected through interviews using a structured questionnaire and analyzed using the contingency coefficient correlation test. Result. A total of 23.9% respondents were identified as smokers, comprising 78.9% males and 21.8% female. Most had high knowledge levels (58.5%), positive attitude toward non-smoking behavior (57.2%), and supportive subjective norms (63.8%). Bivariate revealed statistically significant associations between smoking status and both attitude and subjective norms, while knowledge showed no significant association. The study recommends strengthening anti-smoking education, reinforcing family and school roles, and promoting sustained cross-sectoral collaboration.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

publication:ppk

Publisher

Subject

Health Professions Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Public Health Social Sciences

Description

Perilaku dan Promosi Kesehatan: Indonesian Journal of Health Promotion and Behavior merupakan jurnal ilmiah berkala yang diterbitkan oleh Departemen Pendidikan Kesehatan dan Ilmu Perilaku, Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Indonesia bekerja sama dengan Perkumpulan Promotor dan Pendidik ...