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Perilaku dan Promosi Kesehatan: Indonesian Journal of Health Promotion and Behavior
Published by Universitas Indonesia
ISSN : 27235815     EISSN : 26156911     DOI : http://dx.doi.org/10.47034/ppk.v6i1
Core Subject : Health, Education, Social,
Health Professions Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Public Health Social Sciences
Perilaku dan Promosi Kesehatan: Indonesian Journal of Health Promotion and Behavior merupakan jurnal ilmiah berkala yang diterbitkan oleh Departemen Pendidikan Kesehatan dan Ilmu Perilaku, Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Indonesia bekerja sama dengan Perkumpulan Promotor dan Pendidik Kesehatan Masyarakat Indonesia (PPPKMI). Jurnal ini membahas determinan perilaku sehat, strategi promosi kesehatan (seperti komunikasi kesehatan, pemberdayaan masyarakat, advokasi kesehatan) dalam upaya pembangunan kesehatan di berbagai tatanan (sekolah, rumah sakit, tempat kerja, tempat-tempat umum, dan komunitas). Bentuk artikel berupa hasil penelitian (original investigation, meta-analysis) dan telaah kepustakaan.
Arjuna Subject : Kedokteran - Kesehatan Masyarakat, Kesehatan Lingkungan dan Pekerjaan
Articles 81 Documents
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Efektivitas Electronic Module (E-Modul) Promosi Kesehatan untuk Meningkatkan Keterampilan Mencuci Tangan Pakai Sabun pada Anak Usia Sekolah di Panti Asuhan Abul Hasan Jambi Razi, Pahrur; Surayah, Surayah
Perilaku dan Promosi Kesehatan : Indonesian Journal of Health Promotion and Behavior Vol. 5, No. 1
Publisher : UI Scholars Hub

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Abstract

Bakground. Poor environmental conditions and not yet good clean and healthy living behavior (PHBS) in the community are suspected to be the cause of the high number of infectious diseases. Various efforts to promote PHBS have been launched by the government to improve people's clean and healthy living behavior. Indonesia is currently facing the problem of the high number of infectious diseases caused by unhealthy behavior, including not washing hands with soap. So there is a need for innovation in introducing and improving the skills of washing hands with soap, such as through health promotion e-modules. Aim. This study aims to determine the effectiveness of health promotion e-modules to improve handwashing skills with soap in school-age children at the Abul Hasan Orphanage, Jambi. Method. The research design used was a Quasi Experiment research design Result. This study found that there was a difference in the mean value of hand washing skills with soap before and after using the health promotion e-module with a p-value = 0.001 (<0.05). The health promotion e-module is more effective in improving the skills of washing hands with soap than using posters, because it meets the Audience, Behavior, Condition and Degree aspects. Conclusion. Health promotion E-Module media is more effective than poster media in improving handwashing skills with soap in school-age children at the Abul Hasan Orphanage Jambi.
Tingkat Partisipasi Rumah Tangga dalam Pengelolaan Sampah Anorganik di Kawasan Bintaro Jaya Wilayah Kelurahan Pondok Pucung Diamantha, Insyira Ranti; Zakianis, Zakianis; Hartono, Budi; Ningrum, Yulia Fitria
Perilaku dan Promosi Kesehatan : Indonesian Journal of Health Promotion and Behavior Vol. 5, No. 2
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Abstract

Background. Community participation in the implementation of waste management can be done at the household level, including sorting out waste and collecting recyclable waste in recycling programs. Bintaro Jaya area has various inorganic waste recycling programs that households can participate in, such as garbage bank programs, garbage dropboxes, and garbage donations to recycling centres or garbage collectors for recycling. The three programs have differences such as the ease of access and the type of waste collected in the program. Aim. The purpose of this study is to analyze the household participation level on inorganic waste recycling programs in Bintaro Jaya area Pondok Pucung urban village region and to find out the factors related. Method. This study used a cross-sectional study design. The analysis unit is a household with a minimum sample based on a two-proportion hypothesis test calculation of 147. Statistical analysis used is chi-square and logistic regression tests. Result. The results of this study indicate that the participation rate of households is 54.5%. The factors related to household participation are the availability of segregated waste bins (p-value < 0.001), and information through socialization (p-value <0.001).
Bagaimana Media Memberitakan Produk Pangan? Analisis Isi Artikel Media Daring Tentang Susu Kental Manis Anshari, Dien; Wachyu, Mochamad; Qatrunnada, Nadia H; Syafiq, Ahmad
Perilaku dan Promosi Kesehatan : Indonesian Journal of Health Promotion and Behavior Vol. 1, No. 1
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Background: The news media can shape public agenda and perspective on a particular issue. Objective: To analyze how online media portrayed sweetened condensed milk (SKM) as a food product. Methods: We content analyzed all articles about SKM from 4 online media in Indonesia published in 2016-2017. All articles were reliably coded for frequency, media sources, type, tone, and frames. Results: From a total of 375 articles found, 24 were framed positively, 34 were framed negatively, while the rest were neutral. SKM was positively framed as it enhances flavor, affordable, high usage, and a source of energy and protein. While SKM was framed negatively because of high sugar and fat content, is not dairy products, and can cause diabetes, obesity, digestive problems, and tooth decay. Some negative frames of SKM were only used in 2017. Timeline for articles with negative frames appear to have a certain pattern and not based on a specific case. Conclusion: In framing SKM, online news media seems to ignore the principles of journalism such as impact (significance), urgency, and factual verification. Further research is needed to investigate the political economy of online media in telling stories about food products.
Respon Perokok Remaja Terhadap Peringatan Kesehatan Bergambar di Bungkus Rokok Nurahmi, Leni; Damayanti, Rita
Perilaku dan Promosi Kesehatan : Indonesian Journal of Health Promotion and Behavior Vol. 1, No. 1
Publisher : UI Scholars Hub

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Background. Smoking is risk factor of chronic and deadly diseases in the world. In 2014, 80% of 5.8 billion smokers in the world started smoking at 17.6 years old. Pictorial health warning on cigarette pack was implemented since 24 June 2014 in Indonesia to protect teenagers from smoking. Objective. This study aimed to assess teenage smokers’ responses toward pictorial health warning on cigarette pack in Depok City. Method. This cross-sectional study used a questionnaire from the Center for Health Research Universitas Indoonesia. Result. We found differences in fear, severity, response efficacy and intention. We found no differences in susceptibility, self efficacy, acceptance and ignorance to pictorial health warning.
Dukun Bayi dan Kejadian Tetanus Neonatorum: Refleksi Kegagalan Program Kemitraan Bidan dan Dukun Rokhmah, Dewi; Khoiri, Abu; Falih, Ahmad
Perilaku dan Promosi Kesehatan : Indonesian Journal of Health Promotion and Behavior Vol. 1, No. 1
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Background. Tetanus Neonatorum (TN) is one most risk disease caused death. TT status screening program has been implemented by Jember District Health Department in early 2010 as a follow up from frequent cases and deaths of TN (CFR >50%). However, there were 6 cases and 3 deaths of TN after the program because pregnant women still preferred going to the traditional birth attendances than going to the midwives. Objective. The purpose of this study was to analyze the role of witchdoctor in birth process on woman with TN case, described the default of partnership midwife and witchdoctor program. Method. This reseach used qualitative method, by indepth interview to wicthdoctor with TN death case. Support informants are taken from midwife and pregnant woman with TN case. Data were analysed by thematic content analysis. Results. The results showed that all traditional birth attendance used tools and traditional methods unsterilized, they have not had partnership with midwife, they never got training, they did not have knowledge about TN. The failure of midwife and traditional birth attendance partnership program is evident by the numbers of pregnant women went to traditional birth attendance and death cases of TN.
Keberlanjutan Peran Dukungan Sebaya di Dalam Sistem Penanggulangan HIV di Tingkat Provinsi dan Kota/Kabupaten Indonesia Handayani, Sarah; Mardhiati, Retno
Perilaku dan Promosi Kesehatan : Indonesian Journal of Health Promotion and Behavior Vol. 1, No. 1
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Background: Role of peer group support is one of important role in HIV/AIDS prevention system. Peer group can be implemented contiiously if sustainability program factors exist. Aim of Study:This study aimed to assess factors which effect peer group support sustainability in HIV/AIDS eradication both in district and provincial level. Method: The study collected qualitative data and literature review. Indepth interview was conducted to key informants. Result. Peer group support can be implemented in HIV/AIDS eradication system since factors that effect were developed. Those factors were 1) Internal factor includes group motivation, leadership, self help and group accountability. 2) External Factor includes participatory in HIV/AIDS eradication system, access to resources and referral system.
Efektivitas Kombinasi Media Audiovisual Aku Bangga Aku Tahu Dan Diskusi Kelompok Dalam Upaya Meningkatkan Pengetahuan Remaja Tentang HIV-AIDS Ifroh, Riza Hayati; Ayubi, Dian
Perilaku dan Promosi Kesehatan : Indonesian Journal of Health Promotion and Behavior Vol. 1, No. 1
Publisher : UI Scholars Hub

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Abstract

Background. The Indonesian government has a target of 95% adolescents have knowledge about HIV-AIDS throughout Indonesia. East Kalimantan as one of the provinces in Indonesia showed that the level of adolescents knowledge Samarinda reached 25.5% in 2012. Aim. Study aim is to assess effectiveness of Aku Bangga Aku Tahu audiovisual Mmedia and group discussion to improve teenager’s knowledge on HIV-AIDS. Method. The study design used was quasi experimental on the primary data consisted of 80 research subjects in SMAN 1 and SMAN 3 Samarinda. Data analysis are univariate and bivariate analysis by using the Wilcoxon and Mann Whitney. Result . The results showed that after the intervention to intervention and control groups experienced an increase in knowledge about HIV-AIDS. The increased of adolescents knowledge about HIV-AIDS in the intervention group amounted to 22,41% and increased of knowledge about HIV - AIDS adolescents in the control group was 21,6%. In addition, there is no statistically significant difference in the change in the value of knowledge of HIV-AIDS among the intervention group (film screening and discussion group) and control group (film screening).
Pengaruh Citra Tubuh, Perilaku Makan, dan Aktivitas Fisik Terhadap Indeks Massa Tubuh (IMT) pada Remaja: Studi Kasus pada SMA Negeri 12 DKI Jakarta Kusuma, Muhammad Ridwan Hadi; Krianto, Tri
Perilaku dan Promosi Kesehatan : Indonesian Journal of Health Promotion and Behavior Vol. 1, No. 1
Publisher : UI Scholars Hub

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Background. "Thin is beautiful" is an erroneous understanding of body image that becoming a dream for every teenage girl. This is often the cause of problems, because to maintain her slimness and fear of becoming obese encourage teenagers to apply excessive dietary restrictions, so that their nutritional needs are not met which will be result in the occurrence of malnutrition. Objective. The aim of this studyis to determine the influence of body image against eating behavior and body mass index (BMI) among 10th and 11th grades 12th East Jakarta States Senior High School’s female students in 2014. Method. This study was conducted in April - May 2014, with cross sectional design, the study sample was 238 female students. Results. The results of this study using path analysis concluded that the presence of the influence of body image against BMI through eating behavior and physical activity, proved that the body image does not directly influence the IMT, but remains to be seen how eating behavior and physical activity undertaken by respondents. Therefore, efforts are required to empower our teenagers by challenging unhealthy beliefs they may have regarding weight, shape, and eating behavior. In addition, there should be regular nutrition counseling activities for teenagers with education material about body image and eating behavior, especially on a balanced diet and ideal body weight for teenage girls.
Persepsi Remaja Terhadap Kesan Menakutkan Pada Peringatan Kesehatan Bergambar Di Bungkus Rokok Ditinjau Dari Extended Parallel Process Model Rahmawati, Andi Annisa Dwi; Damayanti, Rita; Anshari, Dien
Perilaku dan Promosi Kesehatan : Indonesian Journal of Health Promotion and Behavior Vol. 1, No. 1
Publisher : UI Scholars Hub

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Background. Pictorial Health Warnings (PHWs) on cigarette packs are intended to prevent teenagers from smoking. However, little is known on how teenage smokers perceive the scary images on PHWs. Objective. To explore how fear appeal strategy progresses to the acceptance or rejection of the messages among teenage smokers who had completed a smoking cessation program and among those who never join such program. Method. This qualitative study used the Rapid Assessment Procedures (RAP) design, collecting data through in-depth interviews with 12 teenage smokers from one public and one private high schools. Results. Participants who received intervention had higher self-confidence to reduce cigarette consumption and to quit smoking easily than those who did not receive the intervention. Those who received the intervention also showed a good acceptance of the messages in PHWs as reflected in their positive attitude and higher intention to quit smoking. Participants who did not receive the intervention showed rejection of the messages because they could not control the fear that aroused and prefer to avoid seeing the PHWs.
Peran Kepercayaan Terhadap Penggunaan Pengobatan Tradisional Pada Penderita Hipertensi Di Kota Bengkulu Ervina, Lissa; Ayubi, Dian
Perilaku dan Promosi Kesehatan : Indonesian Journal of Health Promotion and Behavior Vol. 1, No. 1
Publisher : UI Scholars Hub

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Background. Hypertension is a serious disease that causes death. In 2013, the National Basic Health Research showed 21,6% of Bengkulu City people have hypertension. Bengkulu Province is one of ten provinces which have greater number of traditional treatment outpatient including hypertension. Aim. This study aim is to access effect of believe to usage of traditional treatments among hypertension patient after controlling social demography characteristics. Method. The study selected randomly 190 respondents and interviewed them using questionnaire. All respondents is hypertension patients who visited Nusa Indah community health center in last six months. Data were analyzed used multiple logistic regression based on computer software. Result. The study found 66,8% respondents used multiple traditional treatment. Mean score of respondent’s believe in 56,2 (scale 100). In multivariate analysis, there is no statistically significant between respondent’s believe and traditional treatment usage. Meanwhile, respondent’s educational background has significant relationship to traditional treatment usage.

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