JIA (Jurnal Ilmiah Agribisnis) : Jurnal Agribisnis dan Ilmu Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian
Vol. 11 No. 1 (2026)

Pengaruh Tingkat Penerapan GAP (Good Agricultural Practices) terhadap Pendapatan Petani Jagung (Analisis Regresi Linear di Kecamatan Tilongkabila)

Dwi Kurniawan Dondo (Jurusan Agribisnis Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Negeri Gorontalo)
Ramlan Mustafa (Jurusan Agribisnis Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Negeri Gorontalo)
Yanti Saleh (Jurusan Agribisnis Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Negeri Gorontalo)



Article Info

Publish Date
28 Feb 2026

Abstract

This study analyzes the effect of the level of Good Agricultural Practices (GAP) implementation on maize farmers’ income in Kecamatan Tilongkabila. The GAP index was constructed from nine cultivation components based on Regulation of the Minister of Agriculture No. 48 of 2006, measured using a five-point Likert scale (1–5), then summed and normalized into a percentage index (0–100%). The study employed a survey of 30 purposively selected farmers and applied simple linear regression after meeting the classical assumptions. The results indicate a positive but very weak relationship between GAP and income (R = 0.260; R² = 0.067). The regression coefficient is B = 0.039 (t = 1.423; p = 0.166), meaning that a one-point increase in the GAP index is associated with an average increase of 0.039 income units. However, the effect is not statistically significant at α = 0.05. Therefore, this study does not provide sufficient statistical evidence that increasing the intensity of GAP implementation improves maize farmers’ income. Income variation is largely explained by factors outside the model, suggesting the need for further research incorporating more comprehensive variables. The present study enriches the body of knowledge in agricultural economics by employing a continuous GAP index to measure implementation intensity and by providing localized empirical evidence that GAP adoption, when implemented partially, may not automatically translate into higher farmer income.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

JIA

Publisher

Subject

Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Economics, Econometrics & Finance Environmental Science Social Sciences Veterinary

Description

JIA (Jurnal Ilmiah Agribisnis): Jurnal Agribisnis dan Ilmu Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian (JIA, e-ISSN: 2527-273X) is an open-access publication issued by Jurusan Agribisnis Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Halu Oleo, Indonesia. JIA provides online media to publish scientific articles from the results of ...