Journal of Social Research
Vol. 5 No. 5 (2026): Journal of Social Research

Analysis of the Role of the Land Agency in Handling Land Disputes and Social Conflicts Between PT. Bahruni & Sons and the Communities in Gampong Krueng Simpoe and Rantoe Panyang, Bireuen Regency

Zuhra Zuhra (Universitas Almuslim)
Mohd Tasar (Universitas Almuslim)



Article Info

Publish Date
28 Apr 2026

Abstract

Land disputes involving plantation companies and local communities often develop into complex and prolonged social conflicts. One of the agrarian conflicts that until now has not found a solution occurred between PT. Bahruni & Sons with the communities of Gampong Krueng Simpoe and Rantoe Panyang, Bireuen Regency. This conflict is related to the issue of legality and the extension of the Right to Use (HGU) on oil palm plantation land that has been managed by the company since the 1960s. This study aims to analyze the role of the Bireuen Regency Land Office in handling land disputes and accompanying social conflicts. The research used a descriptive qualitative approach with a case study method. Data was obtained through interviews with Land Office officials, documentation studies in the form of official meeting minutes, and review of licensing documents and land tenure chronology. The results of the study show that the Land Office has carried out its role as a facilitator, mediator, and coordinator in the dispute resolution process. However, this role has not been optimally run due to differences in interests between the parties, low public trust, and historical and social complexity of land tenure. This research emphasizes the importance of strengthening the mediation function of local governments and the application of good governance principles in resolving agrarian disputes

Copyrights © 2026






Journal Info

Abbrev

ijsr

Publisher

Subject

Humanities Computer Science & IT Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Social Sciences

Description

The Journal of Social Research is a double blind peer-reviewed academic journal and open access to social and scientific fields. The journal is published monthly by International Journal Labs. The Journal of Social Research provides a means for sustained discussion of relevant issues that fall ...