Journal of Social Research
Vol. 5 No. 5 (2026): Journal of Social Research

Optimizing Operational Efficiency and Productivity of The HD785 Heavy Equipment: Reducing Empty Stop Time (EST) and Increasing Speed Through Fleet Matching at PT PPA’S MIP Site, North Pit (March–October 2025)

Fika Kurniawan (PT Putra Perkasa Abadi, Indonesia)
Eko Budi Santoso (PT Putra Perkasa Abadi, Indonesia)
Fauzi Jatmiko (PT Putra Perkasa Abadi, Indonesia)
Naufal Aulia Mustafa (PT Putra Perkasa Abadi, Indonesia)
Bagus Budhi Bowo Laksono (PT Putra Perkasa Abadi, Indonesia)



Article Info

Publish Date
29 Apr 2026

Abstract

This study addresses the critical challenge of optimizing heavy equipment productivity in coal mining operations, particularly focusing on reducing Empty Stop Time (EST) and improving haul truck speed to enhance operational efficiency. At PT Putra Perkasa Abadi (PT PPA) Site MIP, baseline data in March 2025 revealed significant inefficiencies, including high EST (3.5 minutes), low average speed (18.7 km/h), and suboptimal Matching Factor (1.25), resulting in reduced productivity and failure to meet production targets. The objective of this research is to improve fleet performance through a structured Quality Control Circle (QCC) approach using the Plan-Do-Check-Action (PDCA) cycle. The research employed a quantitative and applied methodology utilizing real-time data from the Fleet Management System (FMS), combined with root cause analysis and fleet matching calculations. Improvement interventions included operator coaching systems, updated procedures, dynamic fleet matching, haul road maintenance, and infrastructure enhancement. The results demonstrate significant performance improvements: EST decreased to 1.0 minute, average speed increased to 22.6 km/h, and Matching Factor improved to 0.99. Consequently, productivity rose from 91.22 to approximately 113.9 BCM/hour, and production achievement exceeded targets. Financial analysis indicated a substantial revenue gain with a high return on investment. In conclusion, integrated behavioral, technical, and infrastructural interventions effectively enhance mining productivity, providing a scalable model for operational optimization in similar mining environments

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Journal Info

Abbrev

ijsr

Publisher

Subject

Humanities Computer Science & IT Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Social Sciences

Description

The Journal of Social Research is a double blind peer-reviewed academic journal and open access to social and scientific fields. The journal is published monthly by International Journal Labs. The Journal of Social Research provides a means for sustained discussion of relevant issues that fall ...