JURNAL MANAJEMEN MOTIVASI
Vol 22 No 1 (2026): Jurnal Manajemen Motivasi

The Relationship between the Smart Indonesia Card (KIP), Social and Demographic Characteristics, Mean Years of Schooling (MYS), and GRDP per Capita in Indonesia

Taufik Hidayat (Unknown)
Triaswati, Ninasapti (Unknown)

Article Info

Publish Date
14 Feb 2026

Abstract

This study analyzes the impact of the Smart Indonesia Card (KIP) on Mean Years of Schooling (MYS) and economic welfare, using panel data from 511 Indonesian regions (2020–2023) and a fixed effects model. Results show KIP significantly increases MYS after two years and indirectly boosts GRDP per capita via education. Spatial analysis reveals stronger impacts in Western Indonesia and in developed or lagging regions. Sociodemographic factors and complementary programs like BOS and DAK strengthen outcomes. Findings underscore the need for place-based policy refinements to enhance KIP’s effectiveness in promoting equitable educational and economic progress.

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Journal Info
JURNAL MANAJEMEN MOTIVASI
Website

Abbrev

jm_motivasi

Publisher

Universitas Muhammadiyah Pontianak

Subject

Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Economics, Econometrics & Finance

Description

Jurnal Manajemen Motivasi (JMM) adalah Jurnal Ilmiah Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis Universitas Muhammadiyah Pontianak yang diterbitkan secara berkala 2 (dua) kali dalam satu tahun (Juni dan Oktober) sebagai sarana untuk menyebarluaskan hasil penelitian dan ilmu pengetahuan di bidang ilmu manajemen ...