Sciences of Phytochemistry
Volume 5 Issue 1

Formulation and Pharmaceutical Evaluation of Capsules Containing the n-Hexane Fraction of Moringa oleifera Leaves

Mathias, Sylvester Nefai (Unknown)
Ahmed, Aliyu Hamidu (Unknown)
Mshelia, Emmanuel Halilu (Unknown)
Mohammed, Achor (Unknown)
Ugwah-Oguejiofor, Chinenye Jane (Unknown)
Lawal, Mansur (Unknown)
Alkali, Ibrahim Yusuf (Unknown)
Igbokwe, Nkeiruka Nkeonyere (Unknown)
Ukwubile, Cletus Anes (Unknown)
Biambo, Ahmed Aminu (Unknown)



Article Info

Publish Date
06 Apr 2026

Abstract

This study investigated the phytochemical composition, safety profile, and pharmaceutical formulation of capsules containing the hexane fraction of Moringa oleifera leaves (MOHx). The main objective of this study was to comprehensively evaluate the phytochemical constituents, toxicity profile, and develop a standardized oral capsule formulation of the hexane fraction of M. oleifera leaves suitable for potential therapeutic application. Phytochemical profiling was performed using LC–MS and GC–MS, and compounds were tentatively identified based on spectral library matching and fragmentation patterns. Selected phytochemicals were evaluated using in silico ADMET prediction and molecular docking analyses. Acute oral toxicity was assessed in Wistar rats using Lorke’s method. Pre-formulation studies were conducted prior to capsule formulation using the wet granulation technique. The granules were evaluated for micromeritic properties, and the capsules were subjected to pharmacopoeial quality tests including weight uniformity, disintegration, and dissolution. The estimated LD₅₀ of the extract was 3.808 mg/kg body weight, indicating relatively low acute toxicity. Dissolution testing showed more than 80% release within 20 min under the experimental conditions employed. These findings suggest that the developed capsule formulation provides a suitable pharmaceutical dosage form for the hexane fraction of M. oleifera, although further studies including stability testing, quantitative phytochemical standardization, and pharmacological evaluation are required.

Copyrights © 2026






Journal Info

Abbrev

sciphy

Publisher

Subject

Chemical Engineering, Chemistry & Bioengineering Chemistry Medicine & Pharmacology

Description

Sciences of Phytochemistry (SciPhy or Sci Phytochem) is an international, peer-reviewed, open access journal published by ETFLIN. SciPhy aims to offer a widely visible and highly indexed platform for scholars and intellectuals to share their insights and works. From July 2023 onwards, SciPhy will ...