Eduvest - Journal of Universal Studies
Vol. 6 No. 5 (2026): Eduvest - Journal of Universal Studies

Identification of Plankton Abundance as an Indicator of Water Quality in Intensive Vannamei Shrimp (Litopenaeus vannamei) Pond at PT. XYZ

I Gusti Putu Gede Rumayasa Yudana (Politeknik Kelautan dan Perikanan Sidoarjo)
Nazran Nazran (Politeknik Kelautan dan Perikanan Sidoarjo)
Ailsallwa Enggar Denisa (Politeknik Kelautan dan Perikanan Sidoarjo)



Article Info

Publish Date
29 May 2026

Abstract

This research aims to identify plankton abundance as a supporting indicator of water quality in intensive white leg shrimp (Litopenaeus vannamei) ponds at PT. XYZ. The research applied a descriptive method using survey, field observation, interviews, direct participation, and analysis of primary and secondary data. Plankton observation was conducted using a hemocytometer with big block and small block counting methods, while water quality was assessed through transparency, water color, dissolved oxygen (DO), pH, ammonium (NH4), and nitrite (NO2) parameters. The identification results showed that the plankton groups found consisted of Chlorophyta, Cyanophyta, Bacillariophyta, Pyrrophyta, Cryptophyte, and Protozoa. Chlorophyta was the most dominant group, ranging from 30–80%, followed by Pyrrophyta at 20–36%, Cyanophyta at 3–26%, Bacillariophyta at 1–28%, and Protozoa at 1–5%. The DO values ranged from 4.6–6.38 mg/L, while pH values ranged from 7.9–8.5, indicating that both parameters remained suitable for plankton and shrimp growth. However, ammonium and nitrite concentrations exceeded the optimal standards, suggesting organic matter accumulation from uneaten feed and shrimp feces. Therefore, plankton abundance can serve as an important biological indicator for monitoring water quality in intensive shrimp pond management.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

edv

Publisher

Subject

Aerospace Engineering Computer Science & IT Health Professions Neuroscience Social Sciences

Description

Eduvest - Journal of Universal Studies is a double blind peer-reviewed academic journal and open access to multidiciplinary fields. The journal is published monthly by Green Publisher Indonesia. Eduvest - Journal of Universal Studies provides a means for sustained discussion of relevant issues that ...