PAPUA: International Journal of Sharia Business Management
Vol. 2 No. 2 (2025): (DESEMBER) PAPUA: INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF SHARIA BUSINESS MANAGEMENT

Optimizing Zakat Governance to Reduce Multidimensional Poverty: Evidence from Indonesian Rural Communities

Moh. Ainur Rosyid (STAI Ihyaul Ulum Gresik)



Article Info

Publish Date
07 Dec 2025

Abstract

This study examines how optimized zakat governance contributes to reducing multidimensional poverty across rural communities in Indonesia. Using a mixed-methods approach combining governance index scoring, household-level poverty metrics, and stakeholder interviews, the research assesses the effectiveness of institutional transparency, digital distribution systems, and beneficiary targeting mechanisms. The findings reveal that zakat institutions with strong governance frameworks particularly those emphasizing accountability, data-driven beneficiary verification, and integrated social programs achieve significantly higher poverty-alleviation outcomes. Enhanced digital platforms accelerate fund disbursement, reduce leakages, and improve alignment between community needs and program design. Moreover, the integration of productive-zakat schemes strengthens livelihood resilience by expanding micro-enterprise capacity and household income stability. The study concludes that optimizing governance is essential for transforming zakat from a charitable transfer into a strategic development instrument, offering empirical evidence relevant for policymakers, Islamic social finance practitioners, and rural development agencies.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

papua

Publisher

Subject

Description

The journal is published twice a year in June and December. Contains scientific articles in the form of research, analysis study, theoretical study, and review of studies in the field of Islamic business, accounting, and management. Publishing this journal aims to increase the quantity and quality ...