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All Journal PAPUA: International Journal of Sharia Business Management
Moh. Ainur Rosyid
STAI Ihyaul Ulum Gresik

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Optimizing Zakat Governance to Reduce Multidimensional Poverty: Evidence from Indonesian Rural Communities Moh. Ainur Rosyid
PAPUA: International Journal of Sharia Business Management Vol. 2 No. 2 (2025): (DESEMBER) PAPUA: INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF SHARIA BUSINESS MANAGEMENT
Publisher : Study Program of Sharia Business Management , Faculty of Islamic Economics and Business

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53491/papua.v2i2.1925

Abstract

This study examines how optimized zakat governance contributes to reducing multidimensional poverty across rural communities in Indonesia. Using a mixed-methods approach combining governance index scoring, household-level poverty metrics, and stakeholder interviews, the research assesses the effectiveness of institutional transparency, digital distribution systems, and beneficiary targeting mechanisms. The findings reveal that zakat institutions with strong governance frameworks particularly those emphasizing accountability, data-driven beneficiary verification, and integrated social programs achieve significantly higher poverty-alleviation outcomes. Enhanced digital platforms accelerate fund disbursement, reduce leakages, and improve alignment between community needs and program design. Moreover, the integration of productive-zakat schemes strengthens livelihood resilience by expanding micro-enterprise capacity and household income stability. The study concludes that optimizing governance is essential for transforming zakat from a charitable transfer into a strategic development instrument, offering empirical evidence relevant for policymakers, Islamic social finance practitioners, and rural development agencies.
Sharia Business Ethics and Sustainable Business Performance: Evidence from Islamic Microenterprises Moh. Ainur Rosyid
PAPUA: International Journal of Sharia Business Management Vol. 3 No. 2 (2026): (Desember) PAPUA: INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF SHARIA BUSINESS MANAGEMENT
Publisher : Study Program of Sharia Business Management , Faculty of Islamic Economics and Business

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53491/papua.v3i2.2280

Abstract

This study examines the implementation of Sharia business ethics and its contribution to sustainable business performance among Islamic microenterprises. Specifically, it explores how Islamic ethical principles are incorporated into business operations, how ethical practices shape relationships with customers and other stakeholders, and what challenges entrepreneurs encounter in maintaining ethical business conduct. This study employs a qualitative approach using a multiple-case study design. Data are collected through semi-structured interviews, non-participant observations, and document analysis involving purposively selected Islamic microenterprise owners and relevant stakeholders. Data analysis follows the interactive model of Miles et al. (2014), comprising data condensation, data display, and conclusion drawing and verification. The analytical framework focuses on five dimensions of Sharia business ethics: honesty (ṣidq), trustworthiness (amānah), justice (ʿadl), transparency, and social responsibility. The study conceptualizes these ethical principles as an integrated foundation for responsible business management, customer trust, stakeholder relationships, and business continuity. It also highlights potential implementation challenges, including limited managerial understanding, financial constraints, inadequate administrative systems, digital literacy limitations, and market competition. This study contributes to the discussion of Islamic entrepreneurship by connecting Sharia business ethics with the multidimensional concept of sustainable business performance, encompassing economic, social, and ethical responsibilities.
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