Jurnal Elektronika dan Telekomunikasi
Vol. 25 No. 2 (2025)

Smartphone-Based Colorimetric Platform with RGB-CIELAB Multivariate Regression and 3D-Printed Illumination for Portable Multi-Analyte Detection

Robeth Viktoria Manurung (Research Center for Electronics National Research and Innovation Agency, Republic of Indonesia)
Jonathan Edwards Telaumbanua (Automotive and Robotics Program, Computer Engineering Department, BINUS ASO School of Engineering, Bina Nusantara University)
Richard Anthony Lim (Automotive and Robotics Program, Computer Engineering Department, BINUS ASO School of Engineering, Bina Nusantara University)
Winda Astuti (Automotive and Robotics Program, Computer Engineering Department, BINUS ASO School of Engineering, Bina Nusantara University)
Dedi Mada (Research Center for Electronics National Research and Innovation Agency, Republic of Indonesia)
Agustina Sus Andreani (Research Center for Chemistry, National Research and Innovation Agency (BRIN))



Article Info

Publish Date
31 Dec 2025

Abstract

Smartphone-based colorimetry has become a promising alternative to bulky and expensive spectrophotometers for portable and field analysis. This study aims to develop Colorizer, a modular smartphone-based colorimetric platform that provides accurate and affordable measurements for environmental, chemical, and biomedical applications. The system combines a custom Android app with a 3D-printed sampling station featuring controlled LED illumination, RGB-to-CIELAB conversion, calibration blanking, and multivariate regression modeling to ensure consistent measurements across devices. Illumination is controlled by an ESP32 microcontroller and activated via Bluetooth inside a light-tight chamber to minimize ambient interference. Validation experiments with synthetic dye assays showed strong agreement for red and yellow standards (R² = 0.944 and 0.940, RMSE = 6.503 and 6.955) and lower accuracy for blue assays (R² = 0.868, RMSE = 10.423), likely due to reduced signal-to-noise ratio at higher absorbance. These findings confirm that the platform delivers reliable and portable performance while functioning fully offline with locally stored calibration data. The study suggests that Colorizer offers a practical, low-cost alternative to benchtop spectrophotometers, with future work to validate its use with real-world analytes such as water contaminants, food safety markers, and clinical biomarkers.

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Journal Info

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Description

Jurnal Elektronika dan Telekomunikasi (JET) aims to publish high-quality articles with a specific focus on the latest research and developments in the field of electronics, telecommunications, and microelectronics engineering. It will provide a platform for academicians, researchers and engineers to ...