Jurnal Ners
Vol. 10 No. 3 (2026)

Education, Mirror Therapy, and Foot Massage to Improve the Quality of Life of Stroke Patients (Motor Status Parameters)

Anggi Pratiwi (STIKes Fatmawati)
Zahri Darni (STIKes Fatmawati)
Denny Prasetyanto (STIKes Fatmawati)



Article Info

Publish Date
03 May 2026

Abstract

Background:Education, mirror therapy, and foot massage have been considered alternative treatments to improve muscle strength in post-stroke patients. However, little is known about the combination of these three methods. Objective: To identify the effectiveness of the combination of education, mirror therapy, and foot massage on changes in muscle strength in post-stroke patients. Methods: This study used a quasi-experimental design with pre-test and post-test control groups. Fifty-four samples were selected using purposive sampling, of which 27 were randomly assigned to the experimental and control groups. Muscle strength was measured using a muscle strength scale. Data analysis was performed using paired t- tests and independent t-tests. Results: In the treatment group, there was an increase in average muscle strength from 2.0 to 3.8. Statistical tests showed a significant difference (p = 0.001). In the control group, average muscle strength increased from 2.1 to 2.6, but the statistical test results were not significant (p = 0.085). The test for differences between groups after intervention also showed a significant difference (p < 0.05), so it can be concluded that the intervention had a significant effect on increasing muscle strength in stroke patients compared to the control group. Conclusion : Education, mirror therapy and foot massage are effective in increasing muscle strength in post-stroke patients.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

ners

Publisher

Subject

Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing

Description

Fokus Jurnal Ners meliputi bidang kajian riset keperawatan diantaranya Keperawatan Medikal Bedah, Keperawatan Maternitas, Keperawatan Gawat Darurat, Keperawatan Anak, Keperawatan Lansia, Keperawatan Jiwa, Keperawatan Keluarga, Keperawatan Masyarakat, Manajemen Keperawatan dan Terapi Komplementer ...