Journal of Vocational, Informatics and Computer Education
Vol 4, No 2 (2026): June 2026

Exploration and Comparison of Machine Learning Algorithms for Classifying Supply Categories in a Motorcycle Oil Parts Dataset

Redi Ahmad Putra Nuranto (Industrial Engineering Study Program, Faculty of Industrial Engineering, Telkom University, Bandung, Indonesia)
Dida Diah Damayanti (Industrial Engineering Study Program, Faculty of Industrial Engineering, Telkom University, Bandung, Indonesia)
Sri Martini (Industrial Engineering Study Program, Faculty of Industrial Engineering, Telkom University, Bandung, Indonesia)



Article Info

Publish Date
02 Jun 2026

Abstract

Purpose – This study compares five machine learning algorithms for predicting supply and sales categories in the Honda oil spare parts supply chain in Banten. Using an exploratory data mining approach, the models were evaluated through confusion matrix analysis and optimized using hyperparameter tuning to improve classification accuracy and model performance. Methods – This study uses a data mining approach with data selection, preprocessing, transformation, modeling, and evaluation. Model evaluation was performed using a confusion matrix with accuracy, precision, recall, and F1-score metrics. Model optimization was implemented using one of the hyperparameter tuning techniques, that is random search cross validation. Findings – Random Forest and XGBoost achieved identical and the highest performance after hyperparameter tuning, with an accuracy of 0.8061. Decision Tree showed a very close performance with an accuracy of 0.8060. Neural Network achieved an accuracy of 0.7939, while Naïve Bayes recorded the lowest performance at 0.5515. Overall, hyperparameter optimization improved the performance of most models, demonstrating its effectiveness in enhancing classification accuracy across different algorithms. Implications – This study provides a systematic machine learning framework for supply category classification and demonstrates the practical potential of machine learning and hyperparameter tuning in analyzing Honda motorcycle oil spare part supply patterns using historical operational data. Originality – This study presents a structured approach that compares various algorithms but also integrates confusion matrix-based evaluation and hyperparamter tuning optimization. Nevertheless, the optimised model requires further validation using a cost- and operationally-sensitive evaluation approach to assess the actual business impact under real-world supply chain conditions.

Copyrights © 2026






Journal Info

Abbrev

VOICE

Publisher

Subject

Computer Science & IT Education

Description

1. Informatics and Computing Research addressing the design, development, implementation, and evaluation of computing technologies relevant to educational, professional, and digital learning environments, including but not limited to: Artificial Intelligence and Machine Learning Deep Learning and ...