Cakradonya Dental Journal
Vol. 18 No. 1 (2026): February

RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN ORAL HEALTH SYMPTOMS AND MENTAL HEALTH AMONG ADOLESCENTS

Pipiet Okti Kusumastiwi (Faculty of Dentistry, UMY)
Rr. Tesaviani Kusumastiwi (2Department of Psychiatry, Faculty of Medicine and Health Science, Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta, Bantul, Indonesia)
Wustha Farani (3Departement of Pedodontic, Faculty of Dentistry, Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta, Bantul, Indonesia)
Tri Wahyuni Sukesi (4Faculty of Public Health, Universitas Ahmad Dahlan, Yogyakarta, Indonesia)



Article Info

Publish Date
30 Apr 2026

Abstract

Adolescence is a critical developmental phase marked by increased vulnerability to mental health problems, which significantly impact various aspects of well-being, including oral health. The aim was to analyze the relationship between mental health and the experience of oral symptoms among adolescents in Kotagede, Yogyakarta, Indonesia. This cross-sectional analytical study involved 60 adolescents aged 10–19 years. Data were collected using structured questionnaires assessing general characteristics, mental health, and oral symptoms. Chi-square tests and logistic regression were used for analysis. The study found significant associations between mental health and oral symptoms. Higher levels of depression, anxiety (mild to severe), and stress (slight to high) were significantly related to increased incidences of toothache and gingival bleeding. Adolescents experiencing sadness, hopelessness, loneliness, and suicidal ideation were also more likely to report oral health problems. Gingival bleeding was particularly associated with psychological stressors. These findings suggest that physiological mechanisms and behavioral changes mediate the connection between mental and oral health.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

cdj

Publisher

Subject

Description

Cakradonya Dental Journal (CDJ) aims to publish original research articles relevant to dental care, oral health, general dentistry, dental materials, medicine, and public health. It also publishes conceptual articles and case ...