JUMORA: Jurnal Moderasi Olahraga
Vol 6 No 1 (2026): Jurnal Moderasi Olahraga

The Effect of Box Jump and Barrier Hops on Triple Jump Psychomotor Skills in Grade XII Students of SMA Negeri 6 Semarang

Mochamad Bintang Mahadi (Physical Education, Health and Recreation, Faculty of Social Sciences Education and Sports, Universitas PGRI Semarang, Indonesia)
Pandu Kresnapati (Physical Education, Health and Recreation, Faculty of Social Sciences Education and Sports, Universitas PGRI Semarang, Indonesia)
Fajar Ari Widiyatmoko (Physical Education, Health and Recreation, Faculty of Social Sciences Education and Sports, Universitas PGRI Semarang, Indonesia)



Article Info

Publish Date
25 May 2026

Abstract

Psychomotor competence in Triple Jump demands explosive power, rhythmic coordination, and precise technique, yet empirical comparisons of plyometric approaches targeting Triple Jump outcomes in formal physical education (PE) settings remain scarce. This study examined and compared the effects of Box Jump and Barrier Hops on Triple Jump psychomotor outcomes among senior high school students. A quasi-experimental two-group pretest-posttest design was employed, with three progressive overload sessions (135 minutes/session). Seventy Grade XII students of SMA Negeri 6 Semarang (2025/2026) were selected via simple random sampling into the Box Jump group (Class XII J, n = 35) and Barrier Hops group (Class XII L, n = 35), aged 17–18 years. Assessment used a movement technique rubric (12 descriptors across three indicators, scored SP/12 × 100) and a standardized jump distance conversion table adjusted for student sex. Data were analyzed using descriptive statistics, Shapiro-Wilk normality test, Levene homogeneity test, paired samples t-test, and independent samples t-test (α = .05). Both groups showed significant within-group improvements: Box Jump from 51.66 to 75.63 (t(34) = −7.160, p = .000) and Barrier Hops from 53.91 to 76.11 (t(34) = −10.741, p = .000). A significant between-group difference was found (t(68) = −7.243, p = .000), favoring Barrier Hops. Both plyometric approaches significantly enhanced Triple Jump psychomotor competence, with Barrier Hops yielding marginally superior outcomes. This study offers empirical evidence for integrating a structured plyometric program into the PE curriculum, guiding educators in selecting modalities aligned with the biomechanical demands of the Triple Jump.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

mor

Publisher

Subject

Education Health Professions Public Health Social Sciences Other

Description

Jurnal Moderasi Olahraga (JUMORA) is a peer-reviewed electronic journal. To that extent, it clarifies the ethical behaviour of all parties involved in the article publication of JUMORA including the authors, the chief editors, the Editorial Boards, the peer-reviewers­­­­­ and the publishers ...