Sharia Economic and Management Business Journal (SEMBJ)
Vol. 7 No. 2 (2026): June

Budget Participation and Managerial Performance in Local Government: Leader–Member Exchange as Relational Governance Mediator

Sri Widodo (Universitas PGRI Yogyakarta)
Wiyasto Dwi Handono (Universitas PGRI Yogyakarta)
Vidya Devia Ardania (Universitas PGRI Yogyakarta)
Tri Siwi Nugrahani (Universitas PGRI Yogyakarta)



Article Info

Publish Date
09 Jun 2026

Abstract

Background: Managerial performance in local government organizations remains a persistent governance challenge, as formal administrative reforms and participatory budgeting mechanisms have demonstrated limited and inconsistent capacity to produce effective organizational outcomes. Existing literature has predominantly conceptualized budget participation and information asymmetry as isolated technical variables, leaving the relational governance mechanisms connecting these constructs to managerial effectiveness substantially underexplored. Method: This study employs a quantitative explanatory design using cross-sectional survey data collected from 178 officials within Local Government Organizations (Organisasi Perangkat Daerah/OPD) in Bantul Regency, Indonesia. Data were analyzed using Partial Least Squares Structural Equation Modeling (PLS-SEM) via SmartPLS 4, with Leader–Member Exchange (LMX) positioned as a relational governance mediator. Results: Budget participation positively affects managerial performance (β = 0.210) and LMX quality (β = 0.675), while information asymmetry exerts significant negative effects on both managerial performance (β = −0.179) and LMX (β = −0.536). LMX strongly influences managerial performance (β = 0.650) and significantly mediates both relationships, confirming its role as a primary relational governance mechanism. Conclusion: Governance effectiveness in local government is fundamentally relational rather than procedural. The findings resonate with Islamic governance principles of shura, amanah, and adalah, suggesting that participatory, transparent, and trust-based governance practices are essential for sustained managerial effectiveness in public sector institutions.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

sembj

Publisher

Subject

Religion Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Computer Science & IT Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Other

Description

SEMB-J, sharia economic and management business journal is peer-reviewed journal published by Yayasan Darussalam Bengkulu. SEMB-J focus on the research of sharia economic and management business. The aim of this journal is to explore and develop economic management related to islamic and business. ...