Jurnal Insan Farmasi Indonesia
Vol 9 No 1 (2026): Jurnal Insan Farmasi Indonesia

ANALISIS JEJARING FARMAKOLOGI DAUN TEMBELEKAN (Lantana camara L.) TERHADAP ANTI LUKA BAKAR

Tri Diana Puspita Rini (Program Studi Sarjana Farmasi, Fakultas Farmasi, Universitas Islam Sultan Agung, Semarang, Jawa Tengah, Indonesia)
Wardah Salsabila Rafli (Program Studi Pendidikan Profesi Apoteker, Fakultas Farmasi, Universitas Islam Sultan Agung Semarang)
Rissa Maharani Dewi (Program Studi Pendidikan Profesi Apoteker, Fakultas Farmasi, Universitas Islam Sultan Agung Semarang)
Meki Pranata (Program Studi Sarjana Farmasi, Fakultas Industri halal, Universitas Nahdlatul Ulama)



Article Info

Publish Date
30 May 2026

Abstract

Burn injuries are skin lesions that can cause tissue damage, infection, and impaired regeneration if not properly treated. Lantana camara L. leaves are known to contain various secondary metabolites with potential wound-healing properties. This study aimed to analyze the anti-burn potential of Lantana camara using a network pharmacology approach. Computational analyses were performed using the KNApSACK, SwissADME, SwissTargetPrediction, GeneCards, STRING-DB, Cytoscape–CytoHubba, and ShinyGO 0.77 databases. A total of 39 secondary metabolites were identified, all of which fulfilled Lipinski’s Rule of Five, indicating good potential oral bioavailability. Protein target analysis revealed 305 intersecting proteins between metabolite targets and burn-related proteins. Network analysis identified AKT1 as the main hub protein, followed by TNF, IL6, STAT3, BCL2, HIF1A, and EGFR. The major biological pathways involved included the PI3K/Akt and HIF-1 signaling pathways, which regulate cell proliferation, angiogenesis, anti-apoptosis, and hypoxia response. In addition, positive regulation of peptidyl-serine phosphorylation was identified as the dominant biological process associated with inflammation regulation and tissue regeneration. These findings suggest that Lantana camara has strong potential as an anti-burn agent through a multitarget mechanism that supports tissue healing.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

JIFI

Publisher

Subject

Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Chemistry Immunology & microbiology Medicine & Pharmacology Physics

Description

Focus and Scope Jurnal Insan Farmasi Indonesia (JIFI) is a broad-based primary journal covering all branches of pharmacy and its sub-disciplines that contains complete research articles, short communication and review articles. JIFI is a forum for the publication of quality and original works that ...