Indonesian Journal of Nutritional Epidemiology and Reproductive
Vol. 9 No. 2 (2026): May

DETERMINANTS OF CALCIUM INTAKE AMONG PREGNANT WOMEN IN RURAL AREAS OF EAST KUTAI REGENCY

Lia Agustin (Universitas STRADA Indonesia)
Rismayanti M (Universitas STRADA Indonesia)
Dian Rahmawati (Universitas STRADA Indonesia)



Article Info

Publish Date
29 May 2026

Abstract

Inadequate calcium intake during pregnancy remains a major nutritional problem in rural areas and may increase the risk of adverse maternal and fetal outcomes. This study aimed to analyze the determinants of calcium intake among pregnant women in Sangkulirang, East Kutai Regency, Indonesia. A cross-sectional study was conducted among 52 pregnant women selected using purposive sampling. Calcium intake was assessed using a Semi-Quantitative Food Frequency Questionnaire (SQ-FFQ) and categorized based on Recommended Dietary Allowance (RDA). Data were analyzed using chi-square and logistic regression tests. Most respondents (61.5%) had inadequate calcium intake. Maternal knowledge (p=0.001), antenatal care utilization (p=0.003), occupation (p=0.041), education (p=0.045), and maternal age (p=0.041) were significantly associated with calcium intake. Maternal knowledge was identified as the dominant determinant (OR=5.21; 95% CI=1.89–14.32). Maternal knowledge and antenatal care utilization are important determinants of calcium intake among pregnant women in rural areas.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

IJNER

Publisher

Subject

Environmental Science Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health

Description

The Indonesian Journal of Nutritional Epidemiology and Reproductive (IJNER) is a peer-reviewed journal that aims to publish and disseminate innovative research articles on the latest developments in all fields of public health and human reproduction. This journal publishes original papers in English ...