Perspectives in Mathematics and Applications (PERMATA)
Vol 2 No 01 (2026): Juni

Analisis deret waktu dan peramalan pengangguran di Kabupaten Purbalingga menggunakan metode penghalusan eksponensial ganda Brown: Evaluasi berbasis akurasi.

Dian Pratama (Universitas Nahdlatul Ulama Purwokerto)
Chandra Sari Widyaningrum (Universitas Nahdlatul Ulama Purwokerto)
Priska Sari Dewi (Universitas Nahdlatul Ulama Purwokerto)



Article Info

Publish Date
01 Jun 2026

Abstract

Unemployment remains a persistent socioeconomic challenge in Indonesia, including Purbalingga Regency, Central Java. This study analyzes the unemployment trend and forecasts the number of unemployed individuals in Purbalingga Regency using a time-series approach. Annual unemployment data for 2010–2024 from the Central Bureau of Statistics (BPS) were modeled using Brown’s Double Exponential Smoothing (DES), which is suitable for non-seasonal series with a linear trend. The smoothing parameter (α) was examined from 0.1 to 0.9, and model performance was evaluated using MAD, MSE, and MAPE based on in-sample fitted errors over the 2010–2024 period. The results indicate a fluctuating but upward trend, particularly after the COVID-19 period. The best-performing parameter was α = 0.2, producing the lowest MAD and MAPE; under this evaluation setting, MAPE was below 1%, indicating low in-sample error. Using the selected model, unemployment in 2025 is forecast at approximately 31,795 people. These findings suggest that Brown’s DES can provide a practical baseline forecast to support evidence-based labor market policy and regional economic planning, while the results should be interpreted with caution, given the linear-trend and univariate assumptions.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

permata

Publisher

Subject

Computer Science & IT Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Economics, Econometrics & Finance Engineering Physics

Description

Perspectives in Mathematics and Applications (PERMATA) is a high-quality, peer-reviewed, open-access journal published by Kreasi Pustaka Mandiri (Krestama), with biannual issues in June and December, and has a registration number e-ISSN 3110-3847 (media online). PERMATA provides a dedicated platform ...