TEMATIK: Jurnal Pemikiran dan Penelitian Pendidikan Anak Usia Dini
Vol. 12 No. 1 (2026): TEMATIK: Jurnal Pemikiran dan Penelitian Pendidikan Anak Usia Dini (On Progres

Development of Emotion Cards as Emotional Literacy Media to Enhance Early Childhood Emotional Intelligence

Juliana Selvi (Universitas Negeri Makassar, Indonesia)
Abdul Saman (Universitas Negeri Makassar, Indonesia)
Azizah Amal (Universitas Negeri Makassar, Indonesia)
Herlina (Universitas Negeri Makassar, Indonesia)
Rusmayadi (Universitas Negeri Makassar, Indonesia)
Muhammad Akil Musi (Universitas Negeri Makassar, Indonesia)



Article Info

Publish Date
05 Jun 2026

Abstract

The limited availability of interactive emotional literacy materials in the classroom is a major obstacle to the development of emotional intelligence in early childhood. This study aims to develop Emotion Cards, a visual-digital learning tool that integrates illustrated emotion expression cards, QR code-based contextual animated videos, and an implementation guidebook for teachers. The study employed the 4D development model (Define, Design, Develop, Disseminate) with 4 teachers and 10 children aged 5–6 years at ABA III Paranga Kindergarten, selected through purposive sampling. Data were collected via expert validation sheets, teacher response questionnaires, and child emotional intelligence observation sheets, then analyzed using quantitative descriptive and nonparametric statistical methods. The expert validation results fell into the Valid category (mean 3.00), the teachers’ practicality assessment reached the Very Practical category (94.38%), and the Wilcoxon Signed-Rank test indicated a significant increase in children’s emotional intelligence (Asymp. Sig. = 0.04 < 0.05). These findings demonstrate that the Emotion Cards medium effectively stimulates the five dimensions of emotional intelligence: self-awareness, emotion regulation, self-motivation, empathy, and social skills. Further research is recommended to expand implementation across more diverse contexts and levels of early childhood education.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

tematik

Publisher

Subject

Education Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Other

Description

TEMATIK: Jurnal Pemikiran dan Penelitian Pendidikan Anak Usia Dini has a focus & scope related to analytical studies and research results related to early childhood, including; the development of moral and religious values, physical motor development, emotional, social development, cognitive ...