Journal of Education Research
Vol. 7 No. 2 (2026)

The Mediating Role of Reading Ability in the Relationship Between School Facilities and Text Comprehension Among Elementary School Students

Miswati Miswati (Pendidikan Dasar, Universitas Adzkia)
Alfroki Martha (Pendidikan Dasar, Universitas Adzkia)
Weni Yulastri (Pendidikan Dasar, Universitas Adzkia)



Article Info

Publish Date
06 Jun 2026

Abstract

Text comprehension remains a central challenge in elementary education, as students' capacity to derive meaning from written texts directly shapes their overall academic performance. This study aimed to analyze the effects of reading ability and school facilities on students' text comprehension at SD Negeri 168/III Patok Empat, Kayu Aro Barat District. A quantitative approach with a causal associative design was employed, with all 92 students of the school serving as the study sample. Data were gathered through a standardized reading ability test, a structured school facilities questionnaire, and a text comprehension assessment, then analyzed using simple and multiple linear regression. Results indicated that reading ability exerted a significant and positive effect on text comprehension (β = 0.524; t = 5.82; p < 0.001), as did school facilities (β = 0.498; t = 5.41; p < 0.001). Taken together, the two variables explained 44.8% of the variance in student comprehension scores (F = 36.52; p < 0.001). These findings underscore the importance of simultaneously cultivating reading skills and improving learning infrastructure to optimize text comprehension outcomes in primary schooling.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

jer

Publisher

Subject

Humanities Education Mathematics Social Sciences

Description

Journal of Education Research is a peer-refereed open-access journal which has been established for the dissemination of state of the art knowledge in the field of education. This Journal is published for time per year at March, June, September and December by Perkumpulan Pengelola Jurnal PAUD ...