ProGCouns: Journal of Professionals in Guidance and Counseling
Vol. 7 No. 1 (2026): Progcouns: Journal of Professionals in Guidance and Counseling

The Effectiveness of Reality-Based Group Counseling in Enhancing Open-Mindedness Among Students with Factory Worker Parents

Ramjani Novita Fajar Ningrum (Universitas Negeri Semarang)
Zakki Nurul Amin (Universitas Negeri Semarang)



Article Info

Publish Date
31 May 2026

Abstract

This study is based on the low level of open-mindedness among students, particularly among students with limited parental support. This study aims to examine the effectiveness of reality-based group counseling in fostering students' open-mindedness whose parents are factory workers. The study employed a quasi-experimental control group time-series design, involving 12 students selected via purposive sampling, who were subsequently assigned to an experimental group (n = 6) and a control group (n = 6). Data were measured repeatedly, at pretest, mid-test, and post-test using an adapted version of the Actively Open-Minded Thinking (AOT-17) instrument, which consists of 17 items. Validity was tested using Product-Moment correlation (r = 0.125-0.669) and reliability via Cronbach's Alpha (r = 0.681). The data obtained were analyzed using Mixed ANOVA to determine differences across the three measurements. The analysis results indicated significant differences after the three measurements in the experimental group post-intervention, with an F(1, 10) = 158.844, p < 0.05, reflected in the pretest mean (M = 50.00) and post-test mean (M = 70.00). The results indicate that the intervention contributed significantly to the change. These findings confirm that the intervention was effective in enhancing open-mindedness; it can be recommended as an effective strategy for counselors. Future researchers are encouraged to examine various background and individual characteristics to gain a more comprehensive understanding. 

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Journal Info

Abbrev

progcouns

Publisher

Subject

Education Social Sciences

Description

The Journal of Professionals in Guidance and Counseling aims to publish literary works that set trends and initiate contemporaneous creativity and innovation in understanding and practicing guidance, counseling, counseling, supervision, and related professional organization and multicultural ...