Excelencia : Journal Of Islamic Education & Management
Vol. 6 No. 1 (2026): Excelencia: Journal of Islamic Education & Management

Family Environment and Emotional Intelligence on Self-Efficacy in PAI Learning: The Mediating Role of Spiritual Intelligence

Aguslani Mushlih (UIN Siber Syekh Nurjati Cirebon, Cirebon, Indonesia)
Adi Rosadi (STAI Kharisma Sukabumi)



Article Info

Publish Date
09 May 2026

Abstract

students in Sukaresmi Sub-district, where more than 65% of students show reluctance to participate actively in religious learning activities. This study aims to analyze the influence of family environment and emotional intelligence on self-efficacy in PAI learning with spiritual intelligence as a mediating variable. A quantitative approach with a correlational design was employed, involving 250 junior high school students selected through proportional stratified random sampling. Data were collected using validated questionnaires and analyzed using Partial Least Squares-Structural Equation Modeling (PLS-SEM) with SmartPLS. The results indicate that emotional intelligence has a significant positive effect on spiritual intelligence (β = 0.856, p < 0.001) and self-efficacy (β = 0.356, p = 0.005). Spiritual intelligence significantly affects self-efficacy (β = 0.496, p < 0.001) and mediates the relationship between emotional intelligence and self-efficacy (β = 0.425, p < 0.001). However, family environment does not significantly affect spiritual intelligence or self-efficacy. The model explains 74.0% of the variance in self-efficacy with strong predictive relevance (Q² = 0.659), confirming that spiritual intelligence plays a crucial mediating role in translating emotional intelligence into self-efficacy in PAI learning

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Journal Info

Abbrev

excelencia

Publisher

Subject

Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Education Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Social Sciences Other

Description

Excelencia : Journal Of Islamic Education & Manajemen adalah jurnal ilmiah yang diterbitkan oleh Institut Agama Islam Negeri Ponorogo. Jurnal ini berisi artikel hasil penelitian mahasiswa atau kolaborasi mahasiswa dan dosen Pascasarjana Institut Agama Islam Negeri Ponorogo. Lingkup kajian jurnal ini ...