Tensor: Pure and Applied Mathematics Journal
Vol 7 No 1 (2026): Tensor: Pure and Applied Mathematics Journal

Application of the Spatial Durbin Model (SDM) to Analyze the Factors Affecting Poverty in Maluku Province in 2024

Najla Attamimi (Unknown)
Ronald John Djami (Unknown)
Novita Serly Laamena (Universitas Pattimura)



Article Info

Publish Date
10 Jun 2026

Abstract

Poverty is defined as a condition in which individuals are unable to meet the minimum basic needs necessary for a dignified life. In Indonesia, particularly in Maluku, poverty remains a critical problem, exacerbated by the low quality of human resources and limited access to education, health care, and employment opportunities. This study aims to analyze the factors that significantly influence poverty in Maluku Province in 2024 and to build a poverty model using the Spatial Durbin Model (SDM). This research applies a statistical method known as the Spatial Durbin Model (SDM), which is a development of the Spatial Autoregressive Model (SAR). Thus, this model not only includes spatial lag on dependent variables, but also includes spatial lag on independent variables. Based on the calculations, it was found that the factors that significantly influence poverty are the average length of schooling and the labor force participation rate . An value of 96.46% and an AIC of 54.831 indicate that the model SDM provides good results in explaining the poverty variations in Maluku Province.

Copyrights © 2026






Journal Info

Abbrev

tensor

Publisher

Subject

Computer Science & IT Mathematics

Description

Tensor: Pure and Applied Mathematics Journal is an international academic open access journal that gains a foothold in the field of mathematics and its applications which is issued twice a year. The focus is to publish original research and review articles on all aspects of both pure and applied ...