his study aims to assess the effectiveness of the STEM-based project learning model on the scientific literacy and creative thinking skills of eighth-grade junior high school students. Using a quasi-experimental approach, the study compared the results between the group using the STEM model and the group with direct learning. The instruments used included a PISA-based scientific literacy test and a creative thinking test based on the Torrance indicators. The analysis results showed significant differences between the two groups, where students who participated in STEM-based learning showed higher improvements in both aspects. These findings confirm that the project-based and STEM-based learning models are effective in developing student competencies, especially in the context of 21st-century learning. Therefore, it is important for educators to apply innovative, contextual and cross-disciplinary approaches to optimize student potential.
Copyrights © 2025