Journal of Science and Education (JSE)
Vol. 6 No. 1 (2025): Journal of Science and Education (JSE)

The Effect of Foot Bath with Magnesium Sulfate on Blood Pressure Stability in Hypertensive Patients

Rachmat Susanto (Stikes Serulingmas Cilacap, Cilacap, Indonesia)
Arif Hendra Kusuma (Stikes Serulingmas Cilacap, Cilacap, Indonesia)
Fa’iq Hanif Mubarok (Stikes Serulingmas Cilacap, Cilacap, Indonesia)



Article Info

Publish Date
14 Oct 2025

Abstract

Fluctuations in blood pressure (BPV) can increase the risk of heart related problems. Simple, non-medical treatments, like foot baths with ma nenesium sulfate (MgSO₄), may help lower blood pressure and promote overall heart health. To analyze the effect of foot baths with MgSO₄ on the mean andshort-term variability of systolic blood pressure (SBP) and diastolic blood pressure (DBP) in hypertensive patients. A randomized controlled trial was conducted at the Maos Community Health Center (July–August 2025) with 60 hypertensive patients randomly assigned to intervention (foot immersion with 2% MgSO₄) or control (plain water). Blood pressure and variability (RMSSD, ARV, CV%) were measured across 15 sessions and analyzed using Repeated Measures ANCOVA (p < 0.05). The mean SBP was significantly lower in the intervention group (140.1 vs 155.4 mmHg; p<0.001; d=1.26). RMSSD (9.6 vs 12.7; p<0.001) and ARV (7.4 vs 10.7; p<0.001) were significantly lower in the intervention group, indicating better SBP stability. ANCOVA revealed a significant group effect on RMSSD (F=11.31; p=0.0014; η²=0.17) and ARV (F=17.50; p=0.0001; η²=0.24). DBP did not show significant differences.Foot baths with MgSO₄ reduced the average SBP and improved short-term SBP stability. This intervention has potential as a complementary non-pharmacological therapy for hypertension.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

jse

Publisher

Subject

Automotive Engineering Chemical Engineering, Chemistry & Bioengineering Civil Engineering, Building, Construction & Architecture Computer Science & IT Education Engineering Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Mathematics Physics

Description

Journal of Science and Education (JSE) aims to facilitate and promote the inquiry into and dissemination of research results on primary education, secondary education, higher education, teacher education, special education, adult education, non-formal education, and any new development and ...