Hayyan Journal
Vol. 3 No. 1 (2026): February

Computational Design and Pharmacokinetic Profiling of Novel Fe(II)-Peptide Complex

Rizal Irfandi (Universitas Negeri Makassar)



Article Info

Publish Date
28 Feb 2026

Abstract

Metal-peptide complexes represent a promising avenue in medicinal chemistry due to their unique coordination and biological properties. This study aimed to design and evaluate a Fe(II)-proline-arginine-dipeptide complex as a potential therapeutic agent. Computational modeling constructed the ligand and optimized the coordination geometry with Fe(II) and two chloride ligands, forming a stable distorted tetrahedral structure. 1H- and 13C-NMR spectra confirmed preservation of the dipeptide framework. Physicochemical assessment revealed a molecular weight of 396.056 g/mol, low LogP of 0.21947, balanced hydrogen-bond donors and acceptors, and a polar surface area of 139.047 Ų, supporting oral drug-likeness. ADMET analysis predicted moderate intestinal absorption (38.444%), low CNS penetration, minimal CYP enzyme interaction, and moderate clearance (1.11 log mL/min/kg). Toxicity prediction indicated no AMES mutagenicity, hepatotoxicity, or hERG inhibition, with an oral rat LD50 of 2.174 mol/kg. These results demonstrate that the Fe(II)-proline-arginine-dipeptide complex possesses structural stability, favorable pharmacokinetic behavior, and a broad safety profile, highlighting its potential as a therapeutic candidate. The study provides a framework for integrating peptide ligand design with metal coordination and in silico pharmacokinetic evaluation, suggesting avenues for experimental validation and future drug development.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

hayyan

Publisher

Subject

Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Chemical Engineering, Chemistry & Bioengineering Chemistry Engineering Medicine & Pharmacology

Description

Focus and Scope This journal publishes articles related to chemistry. The scope of this journal includes: Inorganic Chemistry Organic Chemistry Physical Chemistries Chemical Instruments Analytical Chemistries Materials Chemicals Industrial chemistry Biochemistry Applied Science Applied ...